A4s vs 53s: preflop equity

Before any board card is dealt, A4s holds 61.02% equity against 53s, which leaves 53s with 38.98%.

A4s

61.02%

Wins 60.71%, ties 0.61%

53s

38.98%

Wins 38.68%, ties 0.61%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

A4s against 53s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for A4s against 53s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
A4s60.7110.61238.67761.017
53s38.6770.61260.71138.983

The matchup is suited hands on both sides, A4s against 53s. Neither hand shares a rank with the other, so this is a contest of high cards, connection and suits.

A4s is ahead, but 53s is far from dead: it takes 387 of every 1,000 deals outright. About 0.61% of boards chop the pot, which is why equity sits slightly above the win figure for both hands.

The hand ranking puts A4s at 35 and 53s at 146 out of 169 starting hands.

Boards behind the percentages: 27,396,864 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
A4s16,633,000168,00010,596,000
53s10,596,000168,00016,633,000

The total is exact: 16 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

A4s against 53s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
A4s1.5651.6472.5860.639
53s0.6392.5861.6471.565

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Paired flops are the best for A4s (65.47%); low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) are the worst (44.31%). On low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) the numbers flip and 53s is the one ahead.

A4s against 53s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsA4s winsTies53s winsA4s equity
Rainbow, ten or higher25.22064.3520.28135.36764.493
Rainbow, nine or lower5.68943.7951.02455.18144.307
Two-tone46.72759.7170.37239.91159.903
Monotone5.27356.0573.59740.34657.856
Paired17.09165.1230.69834.17965.472

Read the flop types this way: rainbow has three suits, two-tone has two cards of one suit, monotone has three, and paired repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Start from the random-hand figures, 59.03% for A4s and 39.69% for 53s. This opponent changes them by +1.99 and -0.71 points.

A4s and 53s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
A4s, all flops61.01759.034+1.9831.03359
A4s, rainbow, ten or higher64.49359.034+5.4591.09247
A4s, rainbow, nine or lower44.30759.034-14.7270.75053
A4s, two-tone59.90359.034+0.8691.01472
A4s, monotone57.85659.034-1.1780.98005
A4s, paired65.47259.034+6.4381.10906
53s, all flops38.98339.693-0.7100.98211
53s, rainbow, ten or higher35.50739.693-4.1860.89454
53s, rainbow, nine or lower55.69339.693+16.0001.40309
53s, two-tone40.09739.693+0.4041.01018
53s, monotone42.14439.693+2.4511.06175
53s, paired34.52839.693-5.1650.86988

Does a shared suit matter?

Split by suits, the deals give A4s 63.27% when the hands overlap in a suit and 60.27% when they do not. A4s does better with a shared suit, by 3.00 points.

A4s against 53s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsA4s winsTies53s winsA4s equity
Share a suit425.0062.9240.69236.38463.270
No shared suit1275.0059.9730.58539.44260.266

How often this matchup comes up

Counting specific cards, A4s against 53s appears in 16 of the 1,624,350 ordered heads-up deals (0.0010%), and in 32 when the seats are swapped too (0.0020%).

A worked example

With $100 from each side, the $200 pot is split on average as $122.04 for A4s and $77.96 for 53s; the first side gains $22.04 per all-in and the second gives up $22.04.

Think in thousands: about 607 of 1,000 go to A4s, about 387 go to 53s, and about 6 are chopped.

The same matchup from the other side

Swap the hands and you get 53s with 38.98% against A4s with 61.02%. We keep one page per matchup, with the better-ranked hand first.

The calculator link fills in As4s against 5h3h, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

All 1,712,304 five-card boards are dealt for every suit pattern among the 16 specific deals of A4s against 53s, and both hands are scored on each. That is a full count, so the percentages are exact. Ties are half a win each, and each board appears once per flop it contains.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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