A4s vs T9o: preflop equity

Before any board card is dealt, A4s holds 57.29% equity against T9o, which leaves T9o with 42.71%.

A4s

57.29%

Wins 57.06%, ties 0.46%

T9o

42.71%

Wins 42.48%, ties 0.46%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

A4s against T9o: the numbers

Exact preflop results for A4s against T9o, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
A4s57.0640.46042.47657.294
T9o42.4760.46057.06442.706

The matchup pits a suited hand against an offsuit hand. With no overlap in ranks, every card that pairs one hand is a card that does not pair the other.

That is a modest edge, the kind that shows up over many hands and is easy to miss in one. Ties are 0.46% of the outcomes here; each tied board gives both hands half the pot.

For context, A4s sits at number 35 of 169 starting hands and T9o at number 78 when each is run against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 82,190,592 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
A4s46,901,000378,00034,911,000
T9o34,911,000378,00046,901,000

The board total is exact, 48 deals at 1,712,304 boards each. Won, tied and lost counts are rounded to the nearest thousand from the five-decimal percentages.

A4s against T9o read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
A4s1.3421.7522.3540.745
T9o0.7452.3541.7521.342

In the last column, a pot-to-call ratio at or above the figure makes a call break even or better at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

If you know the kind of flop that came, the numbers shift: A4s holds 63.23% on paired flops and 53.25% on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower). A4s stays ahead on all five textures.

A4s against T9o by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsA4s winsTiesT9o winsA4s equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.66555.3740.20244.42455.475
Rainbow, nine or lower6.36552.9010.68946.41053.246
Two-tone46.66756.7780.27942.94356.918
Monotone5.21253.5422.38044.07854.732
Paired17.09162.9070.65336.44063.233

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Compared with a random opponent, this matchup shifts A4s from 59.03% by -1.74 points and T9o from 51.53% by -8.82 points.

A4s and T9o here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
A4s, all flops57.29459.034-1.7400.97053
A4s, rainbow, ten or higher55.47559.034-3.5590.93971
A4s, rainbow, nine or lower53.24659.034-5.7880.90195
A4s, two-tone56.91859.034-2.1160.96416
A4s, monotone54.73259.034-4.3020.92713
A4s, paired63.23359.034+4.1991.07113
T9o, all flops42.70651.532-8.8260.82873
T9o, rainbow, ten or higher44.52551.532-7.0070.86403
T9o, rainbow, nine or lower46.75451.532-4.7780.90728
T9o, two-tone43.08251.532-8.4500.83602
T9o, monotone45.26851.532-6.2640.87844
T9o, paired36.76751.532-14.7650.71348

Does a shared suit matter?

Of the deals of this matchup, 24 share a suit (A4s at 56.94%) and 24 do not (57.65%). A4s does better with no shared suit, by 0.71 points.

A4s against T9o by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsA4s winsTiesT9o winsA4s equity
Share a suit2450.0056.6870.50342.81056.938
No shared suit2450.0057.4410.41642.14357.649

How often this matchup comes up

A4s against T9o is made up of 48 specific-card matchups in one seat order, 0.0030% of the 1,624,350 ordered deals, and 96 counting both seat orders, 0.0059%.

A worked example

Say each player puts $100 in before the flop, making a $200 pot. On average A4s takes back $114.58 of it, which is $14.58 more than it put in, and T9o takes back $85.42, $14.58 less than it put in.

Over a long run, 1,000 deals split into about 571 for A4s, 425 for T9o and 4 tied.

The same matchup from the other side

One page covers both views. From T9o's side the equity is 42.71%, and from A4s' side it is 57.29%.

Open the calculator with As4s against Th9d already entered, a deal with no shared suit, and change any card to try your own hand. The matchups after it each swap one hand for a nearby one in the ranking.

How this was computed

All 1,712,304 five-card boards are dealt for every suit pattern among the 48 specific deals of A4s against T9o, and both hands are scored on each. That is a full count, so the percentages are exact. Ties are half a win each, and each board appears once per flop it contains.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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