AA vs 54s: preflop equity

Dealt all in against each other, AA takes 78.91% of the pot on average and 54s takes the other 21.09%.

AA

78.91%

Wins 78.68%, ties 0.45%

54s

21.09%

Wins 20.87%, ties 0.45%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

AA against 54s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for AA against 54s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
AA78.6790.45420.86778.906
54s20.8670.45478.67921.094

The first hand is a pocket pair; the second is a suited hand. The pair outranks both of the other hand's cards, which is why the pair is a strong favorite.

AA is the clear favorite, though 54s gets there on roughly one board in 5. The tie share is 0.45%: on those boards the pot is chopped and neither hand wins outright.

Place 1 of 169 belongs to AA and place 136 belongs to 54s in the ranking against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 41,095,296 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
AA32,333,000187,0008,575,000
54s8,575,000187,00032,333,000

The total is exact: 24 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

AA against 54s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
AA3.7411.2714.7920.267
54s0.2674.7921.2713.741

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Split by what the flop looks like, AA peaks at 84.31% on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better and bottoms out at 64.96% on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower). AA stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

AA against 54s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsAA winsTies54s winsAA equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.59584.1710.27615.55384.309
Rainbow, nine or lower6.31464.4401.04134.51964.961
Two-tone46.54576.7190.40222.87976.920
Monotone5.21272.2892.53225.17973.555
Paired17.33483.2600.00716.73383.263

A rainbow flop shows three suits, a two-tone flop repeats one suit, a monotone flop is a single suit, and a paired flop repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Start from the random-hand figures, 85.20% for AA and 41.45% for 54s. This opponent changes them by -6.29 and -20.36 points.

AA and 54s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
AA, all flops78.90685.204-6.2980.92608
AA, rainbow, ten or higher84.30985.204-0.8950.98950
AA, rainbow, nine or lower64.96185.204-20.2430.76242
AA, two-tone76.92085.204-8.2840.90277
AA, monotone73.55585.204-11.6490.86328
AA, paired83.26385.204-1.9410.97722
54s, all flops21.09441.453-20.3590.50887
54s, rainbow, ten or higher15.69141.453-25.7620.37853
54s, rainbow, nine or lower35.03941.453-6.4140.84527
54s, two-tone23.08041.453-18.3730.55678
54s, monotone26.44541.453-15.0080.63795
54s, paired16.73741.453-24.7160.40376

Does a shared suit matter?

Split by suits, the deals give AA 79.46% when the hands overlap in a suit and 78.35% when they do not. AA does better with a shared suit, by 1.11 points.

AA against 54s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsAA winsTies54s winsAA equity
Share a suit1250.0079.2150.49320.29279.462
No shared suit1250.0078.1440.41521.44178.351

How often this matchup comes up

This page stands for 24 specific-card matchups (0.0015% of 1,624,350 ordered deals), or 48 once you count the seats both ways (0.0030%).

A worked example

Take a $200 pot built from $100 each. AA's equity of 78.91% is worth $157.82, a $57.82 edge, and 54s' 21.09% is worth $42.18, which is $57.82 under its stake.

Think in thousands: about 787 of 1,000 go to AA, about 209 go to 54s, and about 4 are chopped.

The same matchup from the other side

The mirror image, 54s against AA, is 21.09% to 78.91%, and its address redirects to this page.

The calculator link fills in AsAh against 5d4d, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

We counted every case. Each suit pattern of the 24 specific AA against 54s deals meets all 1,712,304 boards, and the better five-card hand wins; a split pot is half a win each. The flop table reads each board under all ten of its three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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