AA vs A4s: preflop equity

In equity, AA against A4s stands at 87.09% to 12.91%, a gap of 74.18 points.

AA

87.09%

Wins 86.45%, ties 1.29%

A4s

12.91%

Wins 12.26%, ties 1.29%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

AA against A4s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for AA against A4s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
AA86.4501.28612.26487.093
A4s12.2641.28686.45012.907

Here a pocket pair (AA) meets a suited hand (A4s). One hand holds a card of the same rank as the pair, which removes a card the pair needs and makes the pair a bigger favorite.

This is one of the lopsided matchups: A4s wins only 12.26% of the boards outright. About 1.29% of boards chop the pot, which is why equity sits slightly above the win figure for both hands.

Place 1 of 169 belongs to AA and place 35 belongs to A4s in the ranking against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 20,547,648 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
AA17,763,000264,0002,520,000
A4s2,520,000264,00017,763,000

12 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards gives the exact total. The won, tied and lost counts are approximations from the five-decimal percentages, rounded to the nearest thousand.

AA against A4s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
AA6.7481.1578.1540.148
A4s0.1488.1541.1576.748

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Split by what the flop looks like, AA peaks at 92.38% on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better and bottoms out at 77.11% on monotone flops. AA stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

AA against A4s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsAA winsTiesA4s winsAA equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.74091.7741.2207.00692.384
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04283.0432.47414.48384.280
Two-tone46.23684.9081.36213.73085.589
Monotone5.15175.9292.36521.70677.112
Paired17.83187.7480.39311.85987.944

A rainbow flop shows three suits, a two-tone flop repeats one suit, a monotone flop is a single suit, and a paired flop repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

A random hand would give AA 85.20% and A4s 59.03%. Against each other the change is +1.89 points for AA and -46.12 for A4s.

AA and A4s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
AA, all flops87.09385.204+1.8891.02217
AA, rainbow, ten or higher92.38485.204+7.1801.08427
AA, rainbow, nine or lower84.28085.204-0.9240.98916
AA, two-tone85.58985.204+0.3851.00452
AA, monotone77.11285.204-8.0920.90503
AA, paired87.94485.204+2.7401.03216
A4s, all flops12.90759.034-46.1270.21864
A4s, rainbow, ten or higher7.61659.034-51.4180.12901
A4s, rainbow, nine or lower15.72059.034-43.3140.26629
A4s, two-tone14.41159.034-44.6230.24411
A4s, monotone22.88859.034-36.1460.38771
A4s, paired12.05659.034-46.9780.20422

Does a shared suit matter?

For this pair the shared-suit row is empty: the two hands cannot both own a card of one suit without reusing a card.

AA against A4s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsAA winsTiesA4s winsAA equity
Share a suit00.00not possiblenot possiblenot possiblenot possible
No shared suit12100.0086.4501.28612.26487.093

How often this matchup comes up

AA against A4s is made up of 12 specific-card matchups in one seat order, 0.0007% of the 1,624,350 ordered deals, and 24 counting both seat orders, 0.0015%.

A worked example

Try it with money: two players each put in $100 and the whole board runs out every possible way. AA averages $174.18 from the $200, up $74.18; A4s averages $25.82, down $74.18.

A thousand deals look like this: AA takes 864, A4s takes 123, 13 are ties.

The same matchup from the other side

One page covers both views. From A4s' side the equity is 12.91%, and from AA's side it is 87.09%.

Try AsAh against Ad4d in the calculator: the hands share no suit, and every card can be changed. The links after it are the closest matchups in the ranking.

How this was computed

Nothing here is simulated. The 12 deals of AA against A4s fall into a few suit patterns, each dealt against all 1,712,304 boards, with both best five-card hands compared on every board. Ties give each hand half a win, and the flop rows count a board under each of its ten flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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