ATo vs JTo: preflop equity

Averaged over every possible board, ATo is ahead of JTo by 41.92 points of equity, 70.96% to 29.04%.

ATo

70.96%

Wins 70.07%, ties 1.77%

JTo

29.04%

Wins 28.16%, ties 1.77%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

ATo against JTo: the numbers

Exact preflop results for ATo against JTo, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
ATo70.0731.76628.16170.956
JTo28.1611.76670.07329.044

ATo meets JTo, and both are offsuit hands. Because the hands share one rank, the one with the higher kicker is ahead when that rank pairs and the other hand is mostly drawing.

ATo is well ahead, and JTo needs a specific kind of board to catch up. Split pots make up 1.77% of the boards, and both equity figures count them as half a win each.

Among the 169 starting hands, ATo is number 19 and JTo is number 57 by strength against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 184,928,832 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
ATo129,585,0003,266,00052,078,000
JTo52,078,0003,266,000129,585,000

108 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards gives the exact total. The won, tied and lost counts are approximations from the five-decimal percentages, rounded to the nearest thousand.

ATo against JTo read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
ATo2.4431.4273.5510.409
JTo0.4093.5511.4272.443

In the last column, a pot-to-call ratio at or above the figure makes a call break even or better at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Break the boards down by their first three cards and ATo is strongest on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) (78.82%) and weakest on monotone flops (65.96%). ATo stays ahead on all five textures.

ATo against JTo by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsATo winsTiesJTo winsATo equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.27566.9431.68231.37567.784
Rainbow, nine or lower7.77178.0121.61820.37078.821
Two-tone46.47769.2321.60429.16470.034
Monotone5.14464.7102.50132.78965.960
Paired17.33374.5642.16323.27375.646

Flop types: rainbow means three different suits, two-tone means one suit twice, monotone means one suit three times, paired means a repeated rank.

Compared with a random hand

Each hand has a baseline against a random hand: 62.72% for ATo, 55.25% for JTo. Here the change is +8.24 and -26.21 points.

ATo and JTo here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
ATo, all flops70.95662.722+8.2341.13128
ATo, rainbow, ten or higher67.78462.722+5.0621.08071
ATo, rainbow, nine or lower78.82162.722+16.0991.25667
ATo, two-tone70.03462.722+7.3121.11658
ATo, monotone65.96062.722+3.2381.05162
ATo, paired75.64662.722+12.9241.20605
JTo, all flops29.04455.248-26.2040.52570
JTo, rainbow, ten or higher32.21655.248-23.0320.58312
JTo, rainbow, nine or lower21.17955.248-34.0690.38334
JTo, two-tone29.96655.248-25.2820.54239
JTo, monotone34.04055.248-21.2080.61613
JTo, paired24.35455.248-30.8940.44081

Does a shared suit matter?

Suit overlap shows up in the numbers. With a suit in common ATo has 71.05% equity, and with none in common it has 70.64%. ATo does better with a shared suit, by 0.41 points.

ATo against JTo by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsATo winsTiesJTo winsATo equity
Share a suit8477.7870.1501.79128.05971.046
No shared suit2422.2269.8031.68028.51770.643

How often this matchup comes up

Out of 1,624,350 ways to deal two seats two cards each, 108 are ATo in one seat and JTo in the other (0.0066%); with the seats swapped too, 216 (0.0133%).

A worked example

Try it with money: two players each put in $100 and the whole board runs out every possible way. ATo averages $141.92 from the $200, up $41.92; JTo averages $58.08, down $41.92.

Over a long run, 1,000 deals split into about 701 for ATo, 281 for JTo and 18 tied.

The same matchup from the other side

Swap the hands and you get JTo with 29.04% against ATo with 70.96%. We keep one page per matchup, with the better-ranked hand first.

The calculator link fills in AsTh against JdTc, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

We counted every case. Each suit pattern of the 108 specific ATo against JTo deals meets all 1,712,304 boards, and the better five-card hand wins; a split pot is half a win each. The flop table reads each board under all ten of its three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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