KK vs 99: preflop equity

Before any board card is dealt, KK holds 80.82% equity against 99, which leaves 99 with 19.18%.

KK

80.82%

Wins 80.62%, ties 0.39%

99

19.18%

Wins 18.99%, ties 0.39%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

KK against 99: the numbers

Exact preflop results for KK against 99, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
KK80.6200.39418.98680.817
9918.9860.39480.62019.183

KK meets 99, and both are pocket pairs. Both hands are pairs, so the bigger pair is ahead on every board that does not pair a card below it.

That is a heavy lead: 99 needs the board to help it on most runouts and still falls behind far more often than not. 0.39% of boards are ties, so the equity of each hand is its win rate plus half of that.

For context, KK sits at number 2 of 169 starting hands and 99 at number 6 when each is run against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 61,642,944 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
KK49,697,000243,00011,704,000
9911,704,000243,00049,697,000

The board total is exact, 36 deals at 1,712,304 boards each. Won, tied and lost counts are rounded to the nearest thousand from the five-decimal percentages.

KK against 99 read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
KK4.2131.2405.2670.237
990.2375.2671.2404.213

The last column is the break-even price: the pot odds a call needs to offer, as a ratio of pot to call.

Who is ahead on which flops

By flop texture, KK's equity runs from 69.30% on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) up to 86.37% on paired flops. KK stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

KK against 99 by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsKK winsTies99 winsKK equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.59582.9840.19216.82483.080
Rainbow, nine or lower6.31468.7391.11930.14269.298
Two-tone46.36379.5180.36520.11779.701
Monotone5.15274.3431.73823.91975.212
Paired17.57686.3230.10013.57786.373

Read the flop types this way: rainbow has three suits, two-tone has two cards of one suit, monotone has three, and paired repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

How much does the opponent matter? Compared with its random-hand 82.40%, KK changes by -1.58 points, and 99, from 72.06%, by -52.88.

KK and 99 here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
KK, all flops80.81782.396-1.5790.98084
KK, rainbow, ten or higher83.08082.396+0.6841.00830
KK, rainbow, nine or lower69.29882.396-13.0980.84104
KK, two-tone79.70182.396-2.6950.96729
KK, monotone75.21282.396-7.1840.91281
KK, paired86.37382.396+3.9771.04827
99, all flops19.18372.057-52.8740.26622
99, rainbow, ten or higher16.92072.057-55.1370.23481
99, rainbow, nine or lower30.70272.057-41.3550.42608
99, two-tone20.29972.057-51.7580.28171
99, monotone24.78872.057-47.2690.34401
99, paired13.62772.057-58.4300.18911

Does a shared suit matter?

Two kinds of deal exist here. In 30 of them the hands share a suit and KK holds 80.95%. In 6 they do not, and it holds 80.15%. KK does better with a shared suit, by 0.80 points.

KK against 99 by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsKK winsTies99 winsKK equity
Share a suit3083.3380.7450.41018.84580.950
No shared suit616.6779.9930.31419.69380.150

How often this matchup comes up

This page stands for 36 specific-card matchups (0.0022% of 1,624,350 ordered deals), or 72 once you count the seats both ways (0.0044%).

A worked example

Put $100 each into a $200 pot and deal every board once: KK averages $161.64 back, ahead of its $100 by $61.64, while 99 averages $38.36, short of its $100 by $61.64.

In 1,000 deals of exactly this matchup, expect about 806 won outright by KK, about 190 won outright by 99 and about 4 split.

The same matchup from the other side

If you came looking for 99 against KK, the numbers are the same with the hands swapped: 19.18% and 80.82%.

Open the calculator with KsKh against 9d9c already entered, a deal with no shared suit, and change any card to try your own hand. The matchups after it each swap one hand for a nearby one in the ranking.

How this was computed

We counted every case. Each suit pattern of the 36 specific KK against 99 deals meets all 1,712,304 boards, and the better five-card hand wins; a split pot is half a win each. The flop table reads each board under all ten of its three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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