KQs vs 98s: preflop equity

If KQs and 98s get all the chips in before the flop, KQs owns 62.86% of the pot in the long run and 98s owns 37.14%.

KQs

62.86%

Wins 62.51%, ties 0.69%

98s

37.14%

Wins 36.80%, ties 0.69%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

KQs against 98s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for KQs against 98s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
KQs62.5130.69136.79662.859
98s36.7960.69162.51337.141

This is a contest between two suited hands, KQs and 98s. Neither hand shares a rank with the other, so this is a contest of high cards, connection and suits.

A 25.72 point lead is real, and 98s still takes about 368 of every 1,000 deals outright. Ties are 0.69% of the outcomes here; each tied board gives both hands half the pot.

By strength against a random hand, KQs holds place 16 of 169 and 98s holds place 83.

Boards behind the percentages: 27,396,864 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
KQs17,127,000189,00010,081,000
98s10,081,000189,00017,127,000

The board total is exact, 16 deals at 1,712,304 boards each. Won, tied and lost counts are rounded to the nearest thousand from the five-decimal percentages.

KQs against 98s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
KQs1.6921.6002.7180.591
98s0.5912.7181.6001.692

The last column is the break-even price: the pot odds a call needs to offer, as a ratio of pot to call.

Who is ahead on which flops

Break the boards down by their first three cards and KQs is strongest on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better (69.08%) and weakest on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) (40.43%). KQs is the favorite overall but falls behind on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower).

KQs against 98s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsKQs winsTies98s winsKQs equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.59568.9340.29330.77369.081
Rainbow, nine or lower6.31440.0720.71059.21840.427
Two-tone46.72762.1110.34237.54762.282
Monotone5.27358.3793.46638.15560.112
Paired17.09163.9381.35334.70964.615

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

The table below sets each hand against its own random-hand baseline: a change of -0.54 points for KQs, from 63.40%, and -13.66 for 98s, from 50.80%.

KQs and 98s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
KQs, all flops62.85963.400-0.5410.99147
KQs, rainbow, ten or higher69.08163.400+5.6811.08961
KQs, rainbow, nine or lower40.42763.400-22.9730.63765
KQs, two-tone62.28263.400-1.1180.98237
KQs, monotone60.11263.400-3.2880.94814
KQs, paired64.61563.400+1.2151.01916
98s, all flops37.14150.801-13.6600.73111
98s, rainbow, ten or higher30.91950.801-19.8820.60863
98s, rainbow, nine or lower59.57350.801+8.7721.17267
98s, two-tone37.71850.801-13.0830.74247
98s, monotone39.88850.801-10.9130.78518
98s, paired35.38550.801-15.4160.69654

Does a shared suit matter?

Suit overlap shows up in the numbers. With a suit in common KQs has 65.16% equity, and with none in common it has 62.09%. KQs does better with a shared suit, by 3.07 points.

KQs against 98s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsKQs winsTies98s winsKQs equity
Share a suit425.0064.7720.77934.44965.161
No shared suit1275.0061.7600.66237.57862.091

How often this matchup comes up

Counting specific cards, KQs against 98s appears in 16 of the 1,624,350 ordered heads-up deals (0.0010%), and in 32 when the seats are swapped too (0.0020%).

A worked example

Try it with money: two players each put in $100 and the whole board runs out every possible way. KQs averages $125.72 from the $200, up $25.72; 98s averages $74.28, down $25.72.

Run 1,000 deals and the tally comes out near 625 for KQs, 368 for 98s and 7 ties.

The same matchup from the other side

If you came looking for 98s against KQs, the numbers are the same with the hands swapped: 37.14% and 62.86%.

The calculator link fills in KsQs against 9h8h, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

We counted every case. Each suit pattern of the 16 specific KQs against 98s deals meets all 1,712,304 boards, and the better five-card hand wins; a split pot is half a win each. The flop table reads each board under all ten of its three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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