1 out on the turn against a third-pot bet: call or fold

The numbers favor a fold. 1 out on the turn reaches 2.17%, and a third-pot bet asks for 20.00%.

Verdict

Fold

1 out, turn, third-pot bet

  • Chance to hit by the riverone card to come2.17%
  • Equity the call needs$33.33 into a pot of $166.6720.00%
  • Margin over the priceyour chance minus the price-17.83 points

Chance against price

2.17% against 20.00%: the draw trails the price by 17.83 points. On this turn against a third-pot bet, that is an easy fold.

No common draw is a single card, so read this as a one-card hope: 2.17% on the next card, with 46 cards unseen.

The same spot in dollars

  • The pot before betting$100
  • The bet$33.33
  • Chips you put in$33.33
  • Total pot after calling$166.67
  • You can win on a hit$133.33
  • You lose on a miss$33.33
  • Probability of a hit2.17%
  • Expected value of a call-$29.71
  • Break-even equity20.00%
  • Unrounded margin-17.8261 points
  • Break-even count of outs9.20 outs
  • Your outs minus break-even outs-8.20 outs

Expected value says the same in dollars. Win the whole pot on a hit, lose your call on a miss, add no more betting, and the call loses $29.71 on average: $2.90 in, $32.61 out, -0.891 per dollar called.

The same comparison in odds: the odds against hitting are 45 : 1, and the pot lays 4 : 1 on a call.

One easy error is to use 25.00%, the bet over the pot before your call, as the price. The right price is 20.00%, and the mistaken margin would be -22.8261 points. The bet over the starting pot, 33.33%, would claim -31.1594 points.

What implied odds would have to do

Implied odds are the way to close the gap. You need $1,366.67 more on later streets after hitting, which is 41.00 times the call you make.

The call starts to work at 10 outs, where the chance is 21.74%. Your 1 out falls 9 outs below that.

Price of a third-pot call with future winnings added, 1 out on the turn
Future winningsPrice with themYour chance minus priceValue of the callCall?
$020.00%-17.83 points-$29.71Fold
$5015.38%-13.21 points-$28.62Fold
$10012.50%-10.33 points-$27.54Fold
$2508.00%-5.83 points-$24.28Fold
$5005.00%-2.83 points-$18.84Fold

The same draw on the flop

Compare the streets. With two cards left, 1 out hits 4.26% (a fold); with one card left they hit 2.17% (a fold). The difference is 2.08 points.

1 out against a third-pot bet, flop and turn
StreetChance by the riverMargin over priceValue of the callVerdict
Flop, two cards to come4.26%-15.7447 points-$26.24Fold
Turn, one card to come2.17%-17.8261 points-$29.71Fold

Draws around this one

Draws near yours, on the same street and against the same bet: the price is fixed at 20.00%, and each out moves the chance about 2.17 points.

Outs 1 to 5 on the turn against a third-pot bet
OutsBy the riverMarginVerdict
1 out, this page2.17%-17.83 pointsFold
2 outs4.35%-15.65 pointsFold
3 outs6.52%-13.48 pointsFold
4 outs8.70%-11.30 pointsFold
5 outs10.87%-9.13 pointsFold

Other bet sizes for this draw

The same 1 out on the turn meets a different price at each bet size. The table runs from the smallest bet to the largest, and the row for this page is marked.

Your draw can face a bet of up to 0.02 times the pot ($2.27 on a $100 pot) and still break even. That is under the quarter-pot bet, so none of the 12 sizes is a call.

1 out on the turn against every bet size
Bet sizeEquity neededMarginVerdict
quarter-pot16.67%-14.49 pointsFold
third-pot, this page20.00%-17.83 pointsFold
two-fifths-pot22.22%-20.05 pointsFold
half-pot25.00%-22.83 pointsFold
two-thirds-pot28.57%-26.40 pointsFold
three-quarter-pot30.00%-27.83 pointsFold
pot-size33.33%-31.16 pointsFold
1.25x-pot35.71%-33.54 pointsFold
1.5x-pot37.50%-35.33 pointsFold
2x-pot40.00%-37.83 pointsFold
3x-pot42.86%-40.68 pointsFold
4x-pot44.44%-42.27 pointsFold

How this is computed

No sampling is involved. On the turn there are 46 unseen cards and 1 out among them, which gives 1 / 46 = 2.17%.

The model is deliberately simple: call everything, win everything on a hit, face no more bets, deal from 46 equally likely unseen cards, and ignore an opponent's holding. With the price at $33.33 / $166.67 = 20.00%, later streets and shared outs are what change the real answer.

Computed from the closed form by the GeorgeLiPoker math library.

Updated

Questions

Call or fold with 1 out on the turn against a bet of a third of the pot?

The verdict is fold. Your chance is 2.17% and the price is 20.00%, which leaves -17.83 points. On a $100 pot with a $33.33 bet, calling is worth -$29.71 on average if the whole pot is won on a hit and nothing more is bet.

What is the fewest outs that can call a third-pot bet on the turn?

The fewest outs that call a third-pot bet on the turn is 10. With 10 outs you hit 21.74%, which reaches the 20.00% price, while 9 outs hit only 19.57%. You have 1, so you are 9 below that count.

When is the next-card chance the better comparison?

They are one number here. With a single card to come, 2.17% is both the next-card chance and the by-the-river chance, and it gives a fold against 20.00%, a margin of -17.83 points.

Check your own hands against the numbers

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