87s vs 54s: preflop equity

Over all 1,712,304 boards that can follow this deal, 87s finishes with 62.50% of the pot and 54s with 37.50%.

87s

62.50%

Wins 60.37%, ties 4.26%

54s

37.50%

Wins 35.37%, ties 4.26%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

87s against 54s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for 87s against 54s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
87s60.3714.26135.36862.502
54s35.3684.26160.37137.498

Each side holds one of the suited hands: 87s and 54s. With no overlap in ranks, every card that pairs one hand is a card that does not pair the other.

A 25.00 point lead is real, and 54s still takes about 354 of every 1,000 deals outright. A split pot comes up on 4.26% of boards, so the wins and the equity differ by half of that.

In the ranking of all 169 starting hands, 87s is number 100 and 54s is number 136.

Boards behind the percentages: 27,396,864 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
87s16,540,0001,167,0009,690,000
54s9,690,0001,167,00016,540,000

The total is exact: 16 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

87s against 54s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
87s1.6671.6562.8270.600
54s0.6002.8271.6561.667

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Break the boards down by their first three cards and 87s is strongest on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better (64.16%) and weakest on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) (59.36%). 87s stays ahead on all five textures.

87s against 54s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flops87s winsTies54s wins87s equity
Rainbow, ten or higher25.84462.3603.60934.03164.164
Rainbow, nine or lower5.06559.0700.57040.36059.355
Two-tone46.72761.0272.75836.21562.406
Monotone5.27357.7355.16737.09860.319
Paired17.09156.76710.17433.05961.854

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Start from the random-hand figures, 47.94% for 87s and 41.45% for 54s. This opponent changes them by +14.56 and -3.95 points.

87s and 54s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
87s, all flops62.50247.936+14.5661.30386
87s, rainbow, ten or higher64.16447.936+16.2281.33853
87s, rainbow, nine or lower59.35547.936+11.4191.23821
87s, two-tone62.40647.936+14.4701.30186
87s, monotone60.31947.936+12.3831.25832
87s, paired61.85447.936+13.9181.29035
54s, all flops37.49841.453-3.9550.90459
54s, rainbow, ten or higher35.83641.453-5.6170.86450
54s, rainbow, nine or lower40.64541.453-0.8080.98051
54s, two-tone37.59441.453-3.8590.90691
54s, monotone39.68141.453-1.7720.95725
54s, paired38.14641.453-3.3070.92022

Does a shared suit matter?

Suit overlap shows up in the numbers. With a suit in common 87s has 64.85% equity, and with none in common it has 61.72%. 87s does better with a shared suit, by 3.13 points.

87s against 54s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of deals87s winsTies54s wins87s equity
Share a suit425.0062.5624.57932.85964.852
No shared suit1275.0059.6404.15636.20461.718

How often this matchup comes up

87s against 54s is made up of 16 specific-card matchups in one seat order, 0.0010% of the 1,624,350 ordered deals, and 32 counting both seat orders, 0.0020%.

A worked example

Try it with money: two players each put in $100 and the whole board runs out every possible way. 87s averages $125.00 from the $200, up $25.00; 54s averages $75.00, down $25.00.

Run 1,000 deals and the tally comes out near 604 for 87s, 354 for 54s and 42 ties.

The same matchup from the other side

54s against 87s adds nothing new: it is 37.50% for 54s and 62.50% for 87s, the same figures reversed.

8s7s against 5h4h is a ready-made deal for the calculator, with no suit in common between the hands. The neighboring matchups below replace one hand with another of similar strength.

How this was computed

All 1,712,304 five-card boards are dealt for every suit pattern among the 16 specific deals of 87s against 54s, and both hands are scored on each. That is a full count, so the percentages are exact. Ties are half a win each, and each board appears once per flop it contains.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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