98s vs 53s: preflop equity

In equity, 98s against 53s stands at 64.01% to 35.99%, a gap of 28.02 points.

98s

64.01%

Wins 62.65%, ties 2.72%

53s

35.99%

Wins 34.63%, ties 2.72%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

98s against 53s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for 98s against 53s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
98s62.6452.72034.63564.005
53s34.6352.72062.64535.995

Here suited hands face each other, 98s on one side and 53s on the other. The two hands share no rank, which makes this a pure matchup of card strength, straight chances and flush chances.

That is a modest edge, the kind that shows up over many hands and is easy to miss in one. Ties are 2.72% of the outcomes here; each tied board gives both hands half the pot.

For context, 98s sits at number 83 of 169 starting hands and 53s at number 146 when each is run against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 27,396,864 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
98s17,163,000745,0009,489,000
53s9,489,000745,00017,163,000

The total is exact: 16 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

98s against 53s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
98s1.7781.5962.8870.562
53s0.5622.8871.5961.778

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

If you know the kind of flop that came, the numbers shift: 98s holds 65.96% on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better and 59.62% on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower). 98s stays ahead on all five textures.

98s against 53s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flops98s winsTies53s wins98s equity
Rainbow, ten or higher25.84464.9532.02333.02465.964
Rainbow, nine or lower5.06559.3230.59940.07859.622
Two-tone46.72762.9971.60635.39763.800
Monotone5.27359.1934.40836.39961.397
Paired17.09160.2436.92832.82963.707

Read the flop types this way: rainbow has three suits, two-tone has two cards of one suit, monotone has three, and paired repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

How much does the opponent matter? Compared with its random-hand 50.80%, 98s changes by +13.21 points, and 53s, from 39.69%, by -3.70.

98s and 53s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
98s, all flops64.00550.801+13.2041.25992
98s, rainbow, ten or higher65.96450.801+15.1631.29848
98s, rainbow, nine or lower59.62250.801+8.8211.17364
98s, two-tone63.80050.801+12.9991.25588
98s, monotone61.39750.801+10.5961.20858
98s, paired63.70750.801+12.9061.25405
53s, all flops35.99539.693-3.6980.90683
53s, rainbow, ten or higher34.03639.693-5.6570.85748
53s, rainbow, nine or lower40.37839.693+0.6851.01726
53s, two-tone36.20039.693-3.4930.91200
53s, monotone38.60339.693-1.0900.97254
53s, paired36.29339.693-3.4000.91434

Does a shared suit matter?

Two kinds of deal exist here. In 4 of them the hands share a suit and 98s holds 66.45%. In 12 they do not, and it holds 63.19%. 98s does better with a shared suit, by 3.26 points.

98s against 53s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of deals98s winsTies53s wins98s equity
Share a suit425.0064.9802.93032.09066.445
No shared suit1275.0061.8672.65035.48363.192

How often this matchup comes up

Exactly 16 specific deals fit this matchup in one seat order, which is 0.0010% of 1,624,350; both orders together give 32, or 0.0020%.

A worked example

Take a $200 pot built from $100 each. 98s' equity of 64.01% is worth $128.02, a $28.02 edge, and 53s' 35.99% is worth $71.98, which is $28.02 under its stake.

A thousand deals look like this: 98s takes 627, 53s takes 346, 27 are ties.

The same matchup from the other side

53s against 98s adds nothing new: it is 35.99% for 53s and 64.01% for 98s, the same figures reversed.

The calculator link fills in 9s8s against 5h3h, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

Nothing here is simulated. The 16 deals of 98s against 53s fall into a few suit patterns, each dealt against all 1,712,304 boards, with both best five-card hands compared on every board. Ties give each hand half a win, and the flop rows count a board under each of its ten flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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