A5s vs QTo: preflop equity

The exact count puts A5s at 58.33% and QTo at 41.67% when the two hands see all five board cards.

A5s

58.33%

Wins 58.09%, ties 0.47%

QTo

41.67%

Wins 41.44%, ties 0.47%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

A5s against QTo: the numbers

Exact preflop results for A5s against QTo, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
A5s58.0940.47041.43658.329
QTo41.4360.47058.09441.671

One side is a suited hand, the other is an offsuit hand. With no overlap in ranks, every card that pairs one hand is a card that does not pair the other.

A 16.66 point lead is real, and QTo still takes about 414 of every 1,000 deals outright. About 0.47% of boards chop the pot, which is why equity sits slightly above the win figure for both hands.

The hand ranking puts A5s at 30 and QTo at 47 out of 169 starting hands.

Boards behind the percentages: 82,190,592 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
A5s47,748,000386,00034,056,000
QTo34,056,000386,00047,748,000

The board total is exact, 48 deals at 1,712,304 boards each. Won, tied and lost counts are rounded to the nearest thousand from the five-decimal percentages.

A5s against QTo read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
A5s1.4001.7212.4130.714
QTo0.7142.4131.7211.400

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

A5s prefers low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), where it holds 74.52%, and likes rainbow flops topped by a ten or better least, where it holds 50.80%. A5s stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

A5s against QTo by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsA5s winsTiesQTo winsA5s equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.98850.7220.15949.11950.802
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04274.0930.86125.04674.524
Two-tone46.66757.7820.29641.92257.930
Monotone5.21254.1642.39243.44455.360
Paired17.09163.8970.63635.46764.215

Flop types: rainbow means three different suits, two-tone means one suit twice, monotone means one suit three times, paired means a repeated rank.

Compared with a random hand

Relative to a random opponent, A5s changes by -1.59 points (baseline 59.92%) and QTo by -15.62 points (baseline 57.29%).

A5s and QTo here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
A5s, all flops58.32959.923-1.5940.97340
A5s, rainbow, ten or higher50.80259.923-9.1210.84779
A5s, rainbow, nine or lower74.52459.923+14.6011.24366
A5s, two-tone57.93059.923-1.9930.96674
A5s, monotone55.36059.923-4.5630.92385
A5s, paired64.21559.923+4.2921.07163
QTo, all flops41.67157.291-15.6200.72736
QTo, rainbow, ten or higher49.19857.291-8.0930.85874
QTo, rainbow, nine or lower25.47657.291-31.8150.44468
QTo, two-tone42.07057.291-15.2210.73432
QTo, monotone44.64057.291-12.6510.77918
QTo, paired35.78557.291-21.5060.62462

Does a shared suit matter?

Suit overlap shows up in the numbers. With a suit in common A5s has 57.98% equity, and with none in common it has 58.68%. A5s does better with no shared suit, by 0.70 points.

A5s against QTo by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsA5s winsTiesQTo winsA5s equity
Share a suit2450.0057.7230.51241.76557.979
No shared suit2450.0058.4650.42841.10758.679

How often this matchup comes up

The class pair covers 48 combinations of specific cards in a fixed seat order, 0.0030% of 1,624,350, and 96 (0.0059%) in either order.

A worked example

Put $100 each into a $200 pot and deal every board once: A5s averages $116.66 back, ahead of its $100 by $16.66, while QTo averages $83.34, short of its $100 by $16.66.

Per 1,000 deals: A5s wins about 581, QTo wins about 414, and about 5 end in a split pot.

The same matchup from the other side

One page covers both views. From QTo's side the equity is 41.67%, and from A5s' side it is 58.33%.

Try As5s against QhTd in the calculator: the hands share no suit, and every card can be changed. The links after it are the closest matchups in the ranking.

How this was computed

Nothing here is simulated. The 48 deals of A5s against QTo fall into a few suit patterns, each dealt against all 1,712,304 boards, with both best five-card hands compared on every board. Ties give each hand half a win, and the flop rows count a board under each of its ten flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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