A9o vs QTo: preflop equity

The exact count puts A9o at 56.96% and QTo at 43.04% when the two hands see all five board cards.

A9o

56.96%

Wins 56.75%, ties 0.42%

QTo

43.04%

Wins 42.83%, ties 0.42%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

A9o against QTo: the numbers

Exact preflop results for A9o against QTo, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
A9o56.7490.42042.83156.959
QTo42.8310.42056.74943.041

A9o meets QTo, and both are offsuit hands. With no overlap in ranks, every card that pairs one hand is a card that does not pair the other.

A 13.92 point lead is real, and QTo still takes about 428 of every 1,000 deals outright. 0.42% of boards are ties, so the equity of each hand is its win rate plus half of that.

A9o ranks number 25 of 169 starting hands, and QTo ranks number 47, by equity against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 246,571,776 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
A9o139,927,0001,036,000105,609,000
QTo105,609,0001,036,000139,927,000

144 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards gives the exact total. The won, tied and lost counts are approximations from the five-decimal percentages, rounded to the nearest thousand.

A9o against QTo read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
A9o1.3231.7622.3350.756
QTo0.7562.3351.7621.323

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Break the boards down by their first three cards and A9o is strongest on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) (73.87%) and weakest on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better (50.53%). A9o stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

A9o against QTo by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsA9o winsTiesQTo winsA9o equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.11050.4580.15349.38950.534
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04273.4650.80425.73173.867
Two-tone46.60655.5300.28744.18355.673
Monotone5.15153.6121.68144.70754.453
Paired17.09163.0070.62036.37363.317

A rainbow flop shows three suits, a two-tone flop repeats one suit, a monotone flop is a single suit, and a paired flop repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Each hand has a baseline against a random hand: 60.77% for A9o, 57.29% for QTo. Here the change is -3.81 and -14.25 points.

A9o and QTo here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
A9o, all flops56.95960.773-3.8140.93724
A9o, rainbow, ten or higher50.53460.773-10.2390.83152
A9o, rainbow, nine or lower73.86760.773+13.0941.21546
A9o, two-tone55.67360.773-5.1000.91608
A9o, monotone54.45360.773-6.3200.89601
A9o, paired63.31760.773+2.5441.04186
QTo, all flops43.04157.291-14.2500.75127
QTo, rainbow, ten or higher49.46657.291-7.8250.86342
QTo, rainbow, nine or lower26.13357.291-31.1580.45614
QTo, two-tone44.32757.291-12.9640.77372
QTo, monotone45.54757.291-11.7440.79501
QTo, paired36.68357.291-20.6080.64029

Does a shared suit matter?

Of the deals of this matchup, 120 share a suit (A9o at 56.97%) and 24 do not (56.92%). The two rows differ by only 0.05 points, so suits barely change this matchup.

A9o against QTo by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsA9o winsTiesQTo winsA9o equity
Share a suit12083.3356.7480.43642.81656.966
No shared suit2416.6756.7520.34142.90756.922

How often this matchup comes up

Counting specific cards, A9o against QTo appears in 144 of the 1,624,350 ordered heads-up deals (0.0089%), and in 288 when the seats are swapped too (0.0177%).

A worked example

To see what the equity is worth, imagine $100 each in a $200 pot. A9o is worth $113.92 on average (+$13.92); QTo is worth $86.08 (-$13.92).

In 1,000 deals of exactly this matchup, expect about 568 won outright by A9o, about 428 won outright by QTo and about 4 split.

The same matchup from the other side

QTo against A9o adds nothing new: it is 43.04% for QTo and 56.96% for A9o, the same figures reversed.

Try As9h against QdTc in the calculator: the hands share no suit, and every card can be changed. The links after it are the closest matchups in the ranking.

How this was computed

Each figure is a complete count over boards. Take the 144 specific deals, group them by suit pattern, deal all 1,712,304 boards against each, and compare the two seven-card hands. Equity counts a tie as half a win; the flop rows use every one of a board's ten flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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