A9s vs 54s: preflop equity

Over all 1,712,304 boards that can follow this deal, A9s finishes with 61.67% of the pot and 54s with 38.33%.

A9s

61.67%

Wins 61.39%, ties 0.56%

54s

38.33%

Wins 38.05%, ties 0.56%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

A9s against 54s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for A9s against 54s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
A9s61.3900.55538.05561.667
54s38.0550.55561.39038.333

A9s meets 54s, and both are suited hands. Neither hand shares a rank with the other, so this is a contest of high cards, connection and suits.

That is a modest edge, the kind that shows up over many hands and is easy to miss in one. 0.56% of boards are ties, so the equity of each hand is its win rate plus half of that.

The hand ranking puts A9s at 18 and 54s at 136 out of 169 starting hands.

Boards behind the percentages: 27,396,864 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
A9s16,819,000152,00010,426,000
54s10,426,000152,00016,819,000

The board total is exact, 16 deals at 1,712,304 boards each. Won, tied and lost counts are rounded to the nearest thousand from the five-decimal percentages.

A9s against 54s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
A9s1.6091.6292.6280.622
54s0.6222.6281.6291.609

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Break the boards down by their first three cards and A9s is strongest on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better (65.05%) and weakest on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) (46.36%). 54s is ahead on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), even though it trails A9s when every flop is counted.

A9s against 54s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsA9s winsTies54s winsA9s equity
Rainbow, ten or higher25.22064.9250.23934.83665.045
Rainbow, nine or lower5.68945.9520.81553.23346.359
Two-tone46.72760.6780.31339.00960.834
Monotone5.27357.2423.55139.20759.017
Paired17.09164.5380.67334.78964.874

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Against one random hand instead, A9s holds 62.78% and 54s holds 41.45%. Facing each other changes that by -1.11 points for A9s and -3.12 points for 54s.

A9s and 54s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
A9s, all flops61.66762.781-1.1140.98226
A9s, rainbow, ten or higher65.04562.781+2.2641.03606
A9s, rainbow, nine or lower46.35962.781-16.4220.73842
A9s, two-tone60.83462.781-1.9470.96899
A9s, monotone59.01762.781-3.7640.94005
A9s, paired64.87462.781+2.0931.03334
54s, all flops38.33341.453-3.1200.92473
54s, rainbow, ten or higher34.95541.453-6.4980.84324
54s, rainbow, nine or lower53.64141.453+12.1881.29402
54s, two-tone39.16641.453-2.2870.94483
54s, monotone40.98341.453-0.4700.98866
54s, paired35.12641.453-6.3270.84737

Does a shared suit matter?

Split by suits, the deals give A9s 63.84% when the hands overlap in a suit and 60.94% when they do not. A9s does better with a shared suit, by 2.90 points.

A9s against 54s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsA9s winsTies54s winsA9s equity
Share a suit425.0063.5250.63435.84163.842
No shared suit1275.0060.6780.52938.79360.942

How often this matchup comes up

This page stands for 16 specific-card matchups (0.0010% of 1,624,350 ordered deals), or 32 once you count the seats both ways (0.0020%).

A worked example

With $100 from each side, the $200 pot is split on average as $123.34 for A9s and $76.66 for 54s; the first side gains $23.34 per all-in and the second gives up $23.34.

Think in thousands: about 614 of 1,000 go to A9s, about 381 go to 54s, and about 5 are chopped.

The same matchup from the other side

One page covers both views. From 54s' side the equity is 38.33%, and from A9s' side it is 61.67%.

Open the calculator with As9s against 5h4h already entered, a deal with no shared suit, and change any card to try your own hand. The matchups after it each swap one hand for a nearby one in the ranking.

How this was computed

Method: exact enumeration. The 16 specific deals are grouped by suit pattern, each is run against all 1,712,304 boards, and both seven-card hands are scored. Equity adds half of every tie, and flop textures are tallied over the ten flops inside each board.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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