AA vs A5s: preflop equity

Averaged over every possible board, AA is ahead of A5s by 73.38 points of equity, 86.69% to 13.31%.

AA

86.69%

Wins 86.06%, ties 1.27%

A5s

13.31%

Wins 12.67%, ties 1.27%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

AA against A5s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for AA against A5s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
AA86.0561.27412.67086.693
A5s12.6701.27486.05613.307

AA, a pocket pair, plays A5s, a suited hand. The non-pair hand shares a rank with the pair, so two of its outs for pairing are blocked by the pair itself.

This is one of the lopsided matchups: A5s wins only 12.67% of the boards outright. A split pot comes up on 1.27% of boards, so the wins and the equity differ by half of that.

Place 1 of 169 belongs to AA and place 30 belongs to A5s in the ranking against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 20,547,648 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
AA17,682,000262,0002,603,000
A5s2,603,000262,00017,682,000

12 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards gives the exact total. The won, tied and lost counts are approximations from the five-decimal percentages, rounded to the nearest thousand.

AA against A5s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
AA6.5151.1627.8930.153
A5s0.1537.8931.1626.515

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Break the boards down by their first three cards and AA is strongest on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better (92.21%) and weakest on monotone flops (76.83%). AA stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

AA against A5s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsAA winsTiesA5s winsAA equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.74091.5981.2207.18292.208
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04281.4852.40316.11282.686
Two-tone46.23684.4671.35014.18385.142
Monotone5.15175.6492.35921.99276.828
Paired17.83187.6080.39311.99987.805

Read the flop types this way: rainbow has three suits, two-tone has two cards of one suit, monotone has three, and paired repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

The table below sets each hand against its own random-hand baseline: a change of +1.49 points for AA, from 85.20%, and -46.61 for A5s, from 59.92%.

AA and A5s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
AA, all flops86.69385.204+1.4891.01748
AA, rainbow, ten or higher92.20885.204+7.0041.08220
AA, rainbow, nine or lower82.68685.204-2.5180.97045
AA, two-tone85.14285.204-0.0620.99927
AA, monotone76.82885.204-8.3760.90169
AA, paired87.80585.204+2.6011.03053
A5s, all flops13.30759.923-46.6160.22207
A5s, rainbow, ten or higher7.79259.923-52.1310.13003
A5s, rainbow, nine or lower17.31459.923-42.6090.28894
A5s, two-tone14.85859.923-45.0650.24795
A5s, monotone23.17259.923-36.7510.38670
A5s, paired12.19559.923-47.7280.20351

Does a shared suit matter?

For this pair the shared-suit row is empty: the two hands cannot both own a card of one suit without reusing a card.

AA against A5s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsAA winsTiesA5s winsAA equity
Share a suit00.00not possiblenot possiblenot possiblenot possible
No shared suit12100.0086.0561.27412.67086.693

How often this matchup comes up

Counting specific cards, AA against A5s appears in 12 of the 1,624,350 ordered heads-up deals (0.0007%), and in 24 when the seats are swapped too (0.0015%).

A worked example

To see what the equity is worth, imagine $100 each in a $200 pot. AA is worth $173.38 on average (+$73.38); A5s is worth $26.62 (-$73.38).

Out of 1,000 deals you should see around 860 outright wins for AA, 127 for A5s, and 13 split pots.

The same matchup from the other side

The mirror image, A5s against AA, is 13.31% to 86.69%, and its address redirects to this page.

Open the calculator with AsAh against Ad5d already entered, a deal with no shared suit, and change any card to try your own hand. The matchups after it each swap one hand for a nearby one in the ranking.

How this was computed

All 1,712,304 five-card boards are dealt for every suit pattern among the 12 specific deals of AA against A5s, and both hands are scored on each. That is a full count, so the percentages are exact. Ties are half a win each, and each board appears once per flop it contains.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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