AKs vs A4s: preflop equity

Over all 1,712,304 boards that can follow this deal, AKs finishes with 70.24% of the pot and A4s with 29.76%.

AKs

70.24%

Wins 68.06%, ties 4.36%

A4s

29.76%

Wins 27.58%, ties 4.36%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

AKs against A4s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for AKs against A4s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
AKs68.0614.36427.57570.243
A4s27.5754.36468.06129.757

Both hands are suited hands: AKs and A4s. The two hands share a rank, and the one with the better other card dominates: it wins most kicker battles when that shared rank hits.

AKs is well ahead, and A4s needs a specific kind of board to catch up. Ties are part of the picture: 4.36% of boards end in a split pot, and each side counts that as half a win.

Place 8 of 169 belongs to AKs and place 35 belongs to A4s in the ranking against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 20,547,648 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
AKs13,985,000897,0005,666,000
A4s5,666,000897,00013,985,000

The total is exact: 12 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

AKs against A4s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
AKs2.3611.4693.6260.424
A4s0.4243.6261.4692.361

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

The flop changes the picture. AKs does best on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better, at 77.01%, and worst on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), at 55.55%. AKs stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

AKs against A4s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsAKs winsTiesA4s winsAKs equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.86775.8032.40421.79377.005
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04253.4504.20442.34655.552
Two-tone46.54368.1242.53029.34669.389
Monotone5.21561.7894.55833.65364.068
Paired17.33365.05511.99322.95271.052

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

A random hand would give AKs 67.05% and A4s 59.03%. Against each other the change is +3.19 points for AKs and -29.27 for A4s.

AKs and A4s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
AKs, all flops70.24367.045+3.1981.04770
AKs, rainbow, ten or higher77.00567.045+9.9601.14856
AKs, rainbow, nine or lower55.55267.045-11.4930.82858
AKs, two-tone69.38967.045+2.3441.03496
AKs, monotone64.06867.045-2.9770.95560
AKs, paired71.05267.045+4.0071.05977
A4s, all flops29.75759.034-29.2770.50407
A4s, rainbow, ten or higher22.99559.034-36.0390.38952
A4s, rainbow, nine or lower44.44859.034-14.5860.75292
A4s, two-tone30.61159.034-28.4230.51853
A4s, monotone35.93259.034-23.1020.60867
A4s, paired28.94859.034-30.0860.49036

Does a shared suit matter?

Suits do not split this matchup, because no legal deal has the hands holding the same suit.

AKs against A4s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsAKs winsTiesA4s winsAKs equity
Share a suit00.00not possiblenot possiblenot possiblenot possible
No shared suit12100.0068.0614.36427.57570.243

How often this matchup comes up

Exactly 12 specific deals fit this matchup in one seat order, which is 0.0007% of 1,624,350; both orders together give 24, or 0.0015%.

A worked example

To see what the equity is worth, imagine $100 each in a $200 pot. AKs is worth $140.48 on average (+$40.48); A4s is worth $59.52 (-$40.48).

Over a long run, 1,000 deals split into about 680 for AKs, 276 for A4s and 44 tied.

The same matchup from the other side

One page covers both views. From A4s' side the equity is 29.76%, and from AKs' side it is 70.24%.

AsKs against Ah4h is a ready-made deal for the calculator, with no suit in common between the hands. The neighboring matchups below replace one hand with another of similar strength.

How this was computed

We counted every case. Each suit pattern of the 12 specific AKs against A4s deals meets all 1,712,304 boards, and the better five-card hand wins; a split pot is half a win each. The flop table reads each board under all ten of its three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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