AQs vs 54s: preflop equity

Over all 1,712,304 boards that can follow this deal, AQs finishes with 61.42% of the pot and 54s with 38.58%.

AQs

61.42%

Wins 61.14%, ties 0.55%

54s

38.58%

Wins 38.31%, ties 0.55%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

AQs against 54s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for AQs against 54s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
AQs61.1430.55438.30361.420
54s38.3030.55461.14338.580

Here suited hands face each other, AQs on one side and 54s on the other. With no overlap in ranks, every card that pairs one hand is a card that does not pair the other.

A 22.84 point lead is real, and 54s still takes about 383 of every 1,000 deals outright. Ties are part of the picture: 0.55% of boards end in a split pot, and each side counts that as half a win.

For context, AQs sits at number 10 of 169 starting hands and 54s at number 136 when each is run against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 27,396,864 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
AQs16,751,000152,00010,494,000
54s10,494,000152,00016,751,000

Exact total: 16 deals times 1,712,304 boards. The other three counts come from the five-decimal percentages and are rounded to the nearest thousand, so read them as approximate.

AQs against 54s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
AQs1.5921.6362.6110.628
54s0.6282.6111.6361.592

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Across the five flop textures AQs' equity moves by 33.05 points, from 34.98% on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) to 68.03% on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better. Watch for low rainbow flops (nine high or lower): on those flops 54s holds the better equity.

AQs against 54s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsAQs winsTies54s winsAQs equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.59567.9380.18231.88068.029
Rainbow, nine or lower6.31434.4840.98264.53434.975
Two-tone46.72760.3980.31439.28860.555
Monotone5.27357.0483.55439.39858.825
Paired17.09164.5130.66134.82664.843

A rainbow flop shows three suits, a two-tone flop repeats one suit, a monotone flop is a single suit, and a paired flop repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

A random hand would give AQs 66.21% and 54s 41.45%. Against each other the change is -4.79 points for AQs and -2.87 for 54s.

AQs and 54s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
AQs, all flops61.42066.209-4.7890.92767
AQs, rainbow, ten or higher68.02966.209+1.8201.02749
AQs, rainbow, nine or lower34.97566.209-31.2340.52825
AQs, two-tone60.55566.209-5.6540.91460
AQs, monotone58.82566.209-7.3840.88847
AQs, paired64.84366.209-1.3660.97937
54s, all flops38.58041.453-2.8730.93069
54s, rainbow, ten or higher31.97141.453-9.4820.77126
54s, rainbow, nine or lower65.02541.453+23.5721.56864
54s, two-tone39.44541.453-2.0080.95156
54s, monotone41.17541.453-0.2780.99329
54s, paired35.15741.453-6.2960.84812

Does a shared suit matter?

Two kinds of deal exist here. In 4 of them the hands share a suit and AQs holds 63.57%. In 12 they do not, and it holds 60.70%. AQs does better with a shared suit, by 2.87 points.

AQs against 54s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsAQs winsTies54s winsAQs equity
Share a suit425.0063.2550.63336.11263.571
No shared suit1275.0060.4390.52739.03460.703

How often this matchup comes up

Exactly 16 specific deals fit this matchup in one seat order, which is 0.0010% of 1,624,350; both orders together give 32, or 0.0020%.

A worked example

With $100 from each side, the $200 pot is split on average as $122.84 for AQs and $77.16 for 54s; the first side gains $22.84 per all-in and the second gives up $22.84.

Out of 1,000 deals you should see around 611 outright wins for AQs, 383 for 54s, and 6 split pots.

The same matchup from the other side

54s against AQs adds nothing new: it is 38.58% for 54s and 61.42% for AQs, the same figures reversed.

Open the calculator with AsQs against 5h4h already entered, a deal with no shared suit, and change any card to try your own hand. The matchups after it each swap one hand for a nearby one in the ranking.

How this was computed

Method: exact enumeration. The 16 specific deals are grouped by suit pattern, each is run against all 1,712,304 boards, and both seven-card hands are scored. Equity adds half of every tie, and flop textures are tallied over the ten flops inside each board.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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