ATo vs QJs: preflop equity

Before any board card is dealt, ATo holds 55.40% equity against QJs, which leaves QJs with 44.60%.

ATo

55.40%

Wins 55.17%, ties 0.46%

QJs

44.60%

Wins 44.37%, ties 0.46%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

ATo against QJs: the numbers

Exact preflop results for ATo against QJs, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
ATo55.1720.45644.37255.400
QJs44.3720.45655.17244.600

The matchup pits an offsuit hand against a suited hand. With no overlap in ranks, every card that pairs one hand is a card that does not pair the other.

The lead is steady rather than large, and the flop still has plenty of say in who wins. A split pot comes up on 0.46% of boards, so the wins and the equity differ by half of that.

The hand ranking puts ATo at 19 and QJs at 28 out of 169 starting hands.

Boards behind the percentages: 82,190,592 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
ATo45,346,000375,00036,470,000
QJs36,470,000375,00045,346,000

The total is exact: 48 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

ATo against QJs read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
ATo1.2421.8132.2540.805
QJs0.8052.2541.8131.242

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

The flop changes the picture. ATo does best on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), at 71.93%, and worst on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better, at 50.60%. ATo stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

ATo against QJs by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsATo winsTiesQJs winsATo equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.26050.5480.11049.34250.603
Rainbow, nine or lower7.77071.4800.90827.61271.934
Two-tone46.66753.2120.28246.50653.353
Monotone5.21252.1772.37545.44853.364
Paired17.09160.3140.61239.07460.620

Flop types: rainbow means three different suits, two-tone means one suit twice, monotone means one suit three times, paired means a repeated rank.

Compared with a random hand

The table below sets each hand against its own random-hand baseline: a change of -7.32 points for ATo, from 62.72%, and -15.66 for QJs, from 60.26%.

ATo and QJs here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
ATo, all flops55.40062.722-7.3220.88326
ATo, rainbow, ten or higher50.60362.722-12.1190.80678
ATo, rainbow, nine or lower71.93462.722+9.2121.14687
ATo, two-tone53.35362.722-9.3690.85063
ATo, monotone53.36462.722-9.3580.85080
ATo, paired60.62062.722-2.1020.96649
QJs, all flops44.60060.259-15.6590.74014
QJs, rainbow, ten or higher49.39760.259-10.8620.81974
QJs, rainbow, nine or lower28.06660.259-32.1930.46576
QJs, two-tone46.64760.259-13.6120.77411
QJs, monotone46.63660.259-13.6230.77393
QJs, paired39.38060.259-20.8790.65351

Does a shared suit matter?

Split by suits, the deals give ATo 55.85% when the hands overlap in a suit and 54.95% when they do not. ATo does better with a shared suit, by 0.90 points.

ATo against QJs by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsATo winsTiesQJs winsATo equity
Share a suit2450.0055.6020.49643.90255.850
No shared suit2450.0054.7410.41644.84354.949

How often this matchup comes up

You will meet this exact matchup 0.0059% of the time in a random heads-up deal: 96 of 1,624,350, counting either seat order.

A worked example

Worked example: both players commit $100, so $200 sits in the middle. Over every board, ATo's average share is $110.80 (a gain of $10.80) and QJs' is $89.20 (a loss of $10.80).

Run 1,000 deals and the tally comes out near 552 for ATo, 444 for QJs and 4 ties.

The same matchup from the other side

QJs versus ATo is this same page seen from the other hand: 44.60% for QJs, 55.40% for ATo.

The calculator link fills in AsTh against QdJd, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

We counted every case. Each suit pattern of the 48 specific ATo against QJs deals meets all 1,712,304 boards, and the better five-card hand wins; a split pot is half a win each. The flop table reads each board under all ten of its three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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