K9o vs JTo: preflop equity

If K9o and JTo get all the chips in before the flop, K9o owns 56.72% of the pot in the long run and JTo owns 43.28%.

K9o

56.72%

Wins 56.39%, ties 0.66%

JTo

43.28%

Wins 42.95%, ties 0.66%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

K9o against JTo: the numbers

Exact preflop results for K9o against JTo, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
K9o56.3900.65942.95156.719
JTo42.9510.65956.39043.281

This is a contest between two offsuit hands, K9o and JTo. With no overlap in ranks, every card that pairs one hand is a card that does not pair the other.

A 13.44 point lead is real, and JTo still takes about 429 of every 1,000 deals outright. Ties are 0.66% of the outcomes here; each tied board gives both hands half the pot.

Ranked by equity against a random hand, K9o is number 40 of the 169 starting hands and JTo is number 57.

Boards behind the percentages: 246,571,776 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
K9o139,042,0001,625,000105,905,000
JTo105,905,0001,625,000139,042,000

The total is exact: 144 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

K9o against JTo read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
K9o1.3101.7732.3280.763
JTo0.7632.3281.7731.310

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

The flop changes the picture. K9o does best on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), at 70.52%, and worst on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better, at 51.24%. K9o stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

K9o against JTo by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsK9o winsTiesJTo winsK9o equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.11051.0870.30848.60551.241
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04270.1270.77829.09570.516
Two-tone46.60655.2680.40144.33155.469
Monotone5.15153.3921.79444.81454.289
Paired17.09162.1711.46636.36362.904

A rainbow flop shows three suits, a two-tone flop repeats one suit, a monotone flop is a single suit, and a paired flop repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Start from the random-hand figures, 57.81% for K9o and 55.25% for JTo. This opponent changes them by -1.09 and -11.97 points.

K9o and JTo here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
K9o, all flops56.71957.812-1.0930.98109
K9o, rainbow, ten or higher51.24157.812-6.5710.88634
K9o, rainbow, nine or lower70.51657.812+12.7041.21975
K9o, two-tone55.46957.812-2.3430.95947
K9o, monotone54.28957.812-3.5230.93906
K9o, paired62.90457.812+5.0921.08808
JTo, all flops43.28155.248-11.9670.78339
JTo, rainbow, ten or higher48.75955.248-6.4890.88255
JTo, rainbow, nine or lower29.48455.248-25.7640.53367
JTo, two-tone44.53155.248-10.7170.80602
JTo, monotone45.71155.248-9.5370.82738
JTo, paired37.09655.248-18.1520.67145

Does a shared suit matter?

Suit overlap shows up in the numbers. With a suit in common K9o has 56.73% equity, and with none in common it has 56.68%. The two rows differ by only 0.05 points, so suits barely change this matchup.

K9o against JTo by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsK9o winsTiesJTo winsK9o equity
Share a suit12083.3356.3890.67542.93656.726
No shared suit2416.6756.3940.58043.02656.684

How often this matchup comes up

You will meet this exact matchup 0.0177% of the time in a random heads-up deal: 288 of 1,624,350, counting either seat order.

A worked example

Worked example: both players commit $100, so $200 sits in the middle. Over every board, K9o's average share is $113.44 (a gain of $13.44) and JTo's is $86.56 (a loss of $13.44).

Scaled to 1,000 deals, that is roughly 564 wins for K9o, 429 for JTo and 7 chopped pots.

The same matchup from the other side

One page covers both views. From JTo's side the equity is 43.28%, and from K9o's side it is 56.72%.

Open the calculator with Ks9h against JdTc already entered, a deal with no shared suit, and change any card to try your own hand. The matchups after it each swap one hand for a nearby one in the ranking.

How this was computed

We counted every case. Each suit pattern of the 144 specific K9o against JTo deals meets all 1,712,304 boards, and the better five-card hand wins; a split pot is half a win each. The flop table reads each board under all ten of its three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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