Q9s vs 54s: preflop equity

Over all 1,712,304 boards that can follow this deal, Q9s finishes with 62.16% of the pot and 54s with 37.84%.

Q9s

62.16%

Wins 61.66%, ties 0.98%

54s

37.84%

Wins 37.36%, ties 0.98%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

Q9s against 54s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for Q9s against 54s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
Q9s61.6630.98337.35462.155
54s37.3540.98361.66337.845

The matchup is suited hands on both sides, Q9s against 54s. The two hands share no rank, which makes this a pure matchup of card strength, straight chances and flush chances.

The lead is steady rather than large, and the flop still has plenty of say in who wins. The tie share is 0.98%: on those boards the pot is chopped and neither hand wins outright.

Q9s ranks number 43 of 169 starting hands, and 54s ranks number 136, by equity against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 27,396,864 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
Q9s16,894,000269,00010,234,000
54s10,234,000269,00016,894,000

The board total is exact, 16 deals at 1,712,304 boards each. Won, tied and lost counts are rounded to the nearest thousand from the five-decimal percentages.

Q9s against 54s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
Q9s1.6421.6222.6770.609
54s0.6092.6771.6221.642

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Q9s prefers rainbow flops topped by a ten or better, where it holds 66.10%, and likes low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) least, where it holds 45.85%. 54s takes over on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), so the favorite before the flop is the underdog on those boards.

Q9s against 54s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsQ9s winsTies54s winsQ9s equity
Rainbow, ten or higher25.22065.8530.49133.65666.099
Rainbow, nine or lower5.68945.4440.80453.75245.846
Two-tone46.72761.2940.50538.20161.546
Monotone5.27357.8173.67638.50759.655
Paired17.09163.0762.24334.68164.197

A rainbow flop shows three suits, a two-tone flop repeats one suit, a monotone flop is a single suit, and a paired flop repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

A random hand would give Q9s 57.66% and 54s 41.45%. Against each other the change is +4.50 points for Q9s and -3.61 for 54s.

Q9s and 54s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
Q9s, all flops62.15557.664+4.4911.07788
Q9s, rainbow, ten or higher66.09957.664+8.4351.14628
Q9s, rainbow, nine or lower45.84657.664-11.8180.79505
Q9s, two-tone61.54657.664+3.8821.06732
Q9s, monotone59.65557.664+1.9911.03453
Q9s, paired64.19757.664+6.5331.11329
54s, all flops37.84541.453-3.6080.91296
54s, rainbow, ten or higher33.90141.453-7.5520.81782
54s, rainbow, nine or lower54.15441.453+12.7011.30640
54s, two-tone38.45441.453-2.9990.92765
54s, monotone40.34541.453-1.1080.97327
54s, paired35.80341.453-5.6500.86370

Does a shared suit matter?

Suit overlap shows up in the numbers. With a suit in common Q9s has 64.36% equity, and with none in common it has 61.42%. Q9s does better with a shared suit, by 2.94 points.

Q9s against 54s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsQ9s winsTies54s winsQ9s equity
Share a suit425.0063.8131.08535.10264.356
No shared suit1275.0060.9460.94938.10561.421

How often this matchup comes up

Exactly 16 specific deals fit this matchup in one seat order, which is 0.0010% of 1,624,350; both orders together give 32, or 0.0020%.

A worked example

To see what the equity is worth, imagine $100 each in a $200 pot. Q9s is worth $124.32 on average (+$24.32); 54s is worth $75.68 (-$24.32).

Think in thousands: about 617 of 1,000 go to Q9s, about 373 go to 54s, and about 10 are chopped.

The same matchup from the other side

The reversed view, 54s against Q9s, shows 37.84% for 54s and 62.16% for Q9s. It is the same count, so it redirects here.

Qs9s against 5h4h is a ready-made deal for the calculator, with no suit in common between the hands. The neighboring matchups below replace one hand with another of similar strength.

How this was computed

The page is built from a full enumeration: 1,712,304 boards, every suit pattern of the 16 specific deals, both seven-card hands evaluated. A tie is worth half a win to each hand, and a board is tallied under each of its ten possible flops for the texture rows.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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