QQ vs JJ: preflop equity

If QQ and JJ get all the chips in before the flop, QQ owns 81.97% of the pot in the long run and JJ owns 18.03%.

QQ

81.97%

Wins 81.75%, ties 0.44%

JJ

18.03%

Wins 17.81%, ties 0.44%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

QQ against JJ: the numbers

Exact preflop results for QQ against JJ, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
QQ81.7470.43917.81481.966
JJ17.8140.43981.74718.034

This is a contest between two pocket pairs, QQ and JJ. A pair against a smaller pair is the classic crush: the smaller pair needs one of its two remaining cards to make a set.

This is one of the lopsided matchups: JJ wins only 17.81% of the boards outright. About 0.44% of boards chop the pot, which is why equity sits slightly above the win figure for both hands.

Among the 169 starting hands, QQ is number 3 and JJ is number 4 by strength against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 61,642,944 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
QQ50,391,000271,00010,981,000
JJ10,981,000271,00050,391,000

36 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards gives the exact total. The won, tied and lost counts are approximations from the five-decimal percentages, rounded to the nearest thousand.

QQ against JJ read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
QQ4.5451.2235.6140.220
JJ0.2205.6141.2234.545

In the last column, a pot-to-call ratio at or above the figure makes a call break even or better at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) are the best for QQ (90.27%); monotone flops are the worst (76.22%). QQ stays ahead on all five textures.

QQ against JJ by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsQQ winsTiesJJ winsQQ equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.13878.7010.13121.16878.767
Rainbow, nine or lower7.77189.6361.2709.09490.271
Two-tone46.36380.8430.39918.75881.042
Monotone5.15275.3401.76122.89976.221
Paired17.57686.5330.19313.27486.630

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

A random hand would give QQ 79.93% and JJ 77.47%. Against each other the change is +2.04 points for QQ and -59.44 for JJ.

QQ and JJ here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
QQ, all flops81.96679.925+2.0411.02554
QQ, rainbow, ten or higher78.76779.925-1.1580.98551
QQ, rainbow, nine or lower90.27179.925+10.3461.12945
QQ, two-tone81.04279.925+1.1171.01398
QQ, monotone76.22179.925-3.7040.95366
QQ, paired86.63079.925+6.7051.08389
JJ, all flops18.03477.469-59.4350.23279
JJ, rainbow, ten or higher21.23377.469-56.2360.27408
JJ, rainbow, nine or lower9.72977.469-67.7400.12559
JJ, two-tone18.95877.469-58.5110.24472
JJ, monotone23.77977.469-53.6900.30695
JJ, paired13.37077.469-64.0990.17259

Does a shared suit matter?

Suit overlap shows up in the numbers. With a suit in common QQ has 82.11% equity, and with none in common it has 81.28%. QQ does better with a shared suit, by 0.83 points.

QQ against JJ by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsQQ winsTiesJJ winsQQ equity
Share a suit3083.3381.8770.45517.66882.105
No shared suit616.6781.0960.35918.54581.276

How often this matchup comes up

Out of 1,624,350 ways to deal two seats two cards each, 36 are QQ in one seat and JJ in the other (0.0022%); with the seats swapped too, 72 (0.0044%).

A worked example

Try it with money: two players each put in $100 and the whole board runs out every possible way. QQ averages $163.94 from the $200, up $63.94; JJ averages $36.06, down $63.94.

Per 1,000 deals: QQ wins about 818, JJ wins about 178, and about 4 end in a split pot.

The same matchup from the other side

The reversed view, JJ against QQ, shows 18.03% for JJ and 81.97% for QQ. It is the same count, so it redirects here.

Try QsQh against JdJc in the calculator: the hands share no suit, and every card can be changed. The links after it are the closest matchups in the ranking.

How this was computed

All 1,712,304 five-card boards are dealt for every suit pattern among the 36 specific deals of QQ against JJ, and both hands are scored on each. That is a full count, so the percentages are exact. Ties are half a win each, and each board appears once per flop it contains.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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