A4s vs A3s: preflop equity

If A4s and A3s get all the chips in before the flop, A4s owns 52.76% of the pot in the long run and A3s owns 47.24%.

A4s

52.76%

Wins 30.84%, ties 43.84%

A3s

47.24%

Wins 25.32%, ties 43.84%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

A4s against A3s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for A4s against A3s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
A4s30.84243.84025.31852.762
A3s25.31843.84030.84247.238

This is a contest between two suited hands, A4s and A3s. Sharing a rank is the signature of a dominated hand, since the weaker hand is usually out-kicked when the shared rank shows up.

A4s leads by less than 6 points of equity, so the result of any one deal is close to a toss-up. Of every 100 boards, about 43.84 are split pots, and the equity figures already include them.

Among the 169 starting hands, A4s is number 35 and A3s is number 38 by strength against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 20,547,648 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
A4s6,337,0009,008,0005,202,000
A3s5,202,0009,008,0006,337,000

Exact total: 12 deals times 1,712,304 boards. The other three counts come from the five-decimal percentages and are rounded to the nearest thousand, so read them as approximate.

A4s against A3s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
A4s1.1173.2423.9500.895
A3s0.8953.9503.2421.117

In the last column, a pot-to-call ratio at or above the figure makes a call break even or better at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

By flop texture, A4s' equity runs from 51.17% on paired flops up to 56.01% on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower). A4s stays ahead on all five textures.

A4s against A3s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsA4s winsTiesA3s winsA4s equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.52627.82249.61322.56552.629
Rainbow, nine or lower6.38340.31631.38028.30456.006
Two-tone46.54333.06939.88527.04653.011
Monotone5.21537.11030.73332.15752.477
Paired17.33323.75954.82521.41651.171

Read the flop types this way: rainbow has three suits, two-tone has two cards of one suit, monotone has three, and paired repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

The table below sets each hand against its own random-hand baseline: a change of -6.27 points for A4s, from 59.03%, and -10.98 for A3s, from 58.22%.

A4s and A3s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
A4s, all flops52.76259.034-6.2720.89376
A4s, rainbow, ten or higher52.62959.034-6.4050.89150
A4s, rainbow, nine or lower56.00659.034-3.0280.94871
A4s, two-tone53.01159.034-6.0230.89797
A4s, monotone52.47759.034-6.5570.88893
A4s, paired51.17159.034-7.8630.86681
A3s, all flops47.23858.220-10.9820.81137
A3s, rainbow, ten or higher47.37158.220-10.8490.81366
A3s, rainbow, nine or lower43.99458.220-14.2260.75565
A3s, two-tone46.98958.220-11.2310.80709
A3s, monotone47.52358.220-10.6970.81627
A3s, paired48.82958.220-9.3910.83870

Does a shared suit matter?

Suits do not split this matchup, because no legal deal has the hands holding the same suit.

A4s against A3s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsA4s winsTiesA3s winsA4s equity
Share a suit00.00not possiblenot possiblenot possiblenot possible
No shared suit12100.0030.84243.84025.31852.762

How often this matchup comes up

A4s against A3s is made up of 12 specific-card matchups in one seat order, 0.0007% of the 1,624,350 ordered deals, and 24 counting both seat orders, 0.0015%.

A worked example

With $100 from each side, the $200 pot is split on average as $105.52 for A4s and $94.48 for A3s; the first side gains $5.52 per all-in and the second gives up $5.52.

Think in thousands: about 309 of 1,000 go to A4s, about 253 go to A3s, and about 438 are chopped.

The same matchup from the other side

Read it from the other side: A3s against A4s is the same matchup with the numbers swapped, so A3s holds 47.24% and A4s holds 52.76%. That address sends you back to this page.

As4s against Ah3h is a ready-made deal for the calculator, with no suit in common between the hands. The neighboring matchups below replace one hand with another of similar strength.

How this was computed

Method: exact enumeration. The 12 specific deals are grouped by suit pattern, each is run against all 1,712,304 boards, and both seven-card hands are scored. Equity adds half of every tie, and flop textures are tallied over the ten flops inside each board.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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