QTs vs A3s: preflop equity

Before any board card is dealt, A3s holds 55.55% equity against QTs, which leaves QTs with 44.45%.

QTs

44.45%

Wins 44.19%, ties 0.53%

A3s

55.55%

Wins 55.28%, ties 0.53%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

QTs against A3s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for QTs against A3s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
QTs44.1880.52655.28644.451
A3s55.2860.52644.18855.549

Here suited hands face each other, QTs on one side and A3s on the other. Neither hand shares a rank with the other, so this is a contest of high cards, connection and suits.

The lead is steady rather than large, and the flop still has plenty of say in who wins. Ties are part of the picture: 0.53% of boards end in a split pot, and each side counts that as half a win.

For context, QTs sits at number 34 of 169 starting hands and A3s at number 38 when each is run against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 27,396,864 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
QTs12,106,000144,00015,147,000
A3s15,147,000144,00012,106,000

16 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards gives the exact total. The won, tied and lost counts are approximations from the five-decimal percentages, rounded to the nearest thousand.

QTs against A3s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
QTs0.8002.2631.8091.250
A3s1.2501.8092.2630.800

In the last column, a pot-to-call ratio at or above the figure makes a call break even or better at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Break the boards down by their first three cards and A3s is strongest on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) (71.93%) and weakest on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better (49.46%). QTs takes over on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better, so the favorite before the flop is the underdog on those boards.

QTs against A3s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsQTs winsTiesA3s winsQTs equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.86750.4670.15249.38150.543
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04227.6170.89871.48528.066
Two-tone46.72745.5470.28854.16545.691
Monotone5.27344.9253.43851.63746.644
Paired17.09138.3050.64561.05038.627

Read the flop types this way: rainbow has three suits, two-tone has two cards of one suit, monotone has three, and paired repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Compared with a random opponent, this matchup shifts QTs from 59.47% by -15.02 points and A3s from 58.22% by -2.67 points.

QTs and A3s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
QTs, all flops44.45159.468-15.0170.74748
QTs, rainbow, ten or higher50.54359.468-8.9250.84992
QTs, rainbow, nine or lower28.06659.468-31.4020.47195
QTs, two-tone45.69159.468-13.7770.76833
QTs, monotone46.64459.468-12.8240.78435
QTs, paired38.62759.468-20.8410.64954
A3s, all flops55.54958.220-2.6710.95412
A3s, rainbow, ten or higher49.45758.220-8.7630.84948
A3s, rainbow, nine or lower71.93458.220+13.7141.23555
A3s, two-tone54.30958.220-3.9110.93282
A3s, monotone53.35658.220-4.8640.91645
A3s, paired61.37358.220+3.1531.05416

Does a shared suit matter?

Suit overlap shows up in the numbers. With a suit in common A3s has 57.27% equity, and with none in common it has 54.98%. A3s does better with a shared suit, by 2.29 points.

QTs against A3s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsQTs winsTiesA3s winsQTs equity
Share a suit425.0042.4250.60756.96842.728
No shared suit1275.0044.7750.49954.72645.025

How often this matchup comes up

Counting specific cards, QTs against A3s appears in 16 of the 1,624,350 ordered heads-up deals (0.0010%), and in 32 when the seats are swapped too (0.0020%).

A worked example

Put $100 each into a $200 pot and deal every board once: A3s averages $111.10 back, ahead of its $100 by $11.10, while QTs averages $88.90, short of its $100 by $11.10.

Run 1,000 deals and the tally comes out near 553 for A3s, 442 for QTs and 5 ties.

The same matchup from the other side

A3s versus QTs is this same page seen from the other hand: 55.55% for A3s, 44.45% for QTs.

QsTs against Ah3h is a ready-made deal for the calculator, with no suit in common between the hands. The neighboring matchups below replace one hand with another of similar strength.

How this was computed

Nothing here is simulated. The 16 deals of QTs against A3s fall into a few suit patterns, each dealt against all 1,712,304 boards, with both best five-card hands compared on every board. Ties give each hand half a win, and the flop rows count a board under each of its ten flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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