A9s vs QTo: preflop equity

Before any board card is dealt, A9s holds 59.13% equity against QTo, which leaves QTo with 40.87%.

A9s

59.13%

Wins 58.91%, ties 0.44%

QTo

40.87%

Wins 40.65%, ties 0.44%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

A9s against QTo: the numbers

Exact preflop results for A9s against QTo, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
A9s58.9050.44340.65259.126
QTo40.6520.44358.90540.874

One side is a suited hand, the other is an offsuit hand. With no overlap in ranks, every card that pairs one hand is a card that does not pair the other.

The lead is steady rather than large, and the flop still has plenty of say in who wins. 0.44% of boards are ties, so the equity of each hand is its win rate plus half of that.

For context, A9s sits at number 18 of 169 starting hands and QTo at number 47 when each is run against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 82,190,592 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
A9s48,414,000364,00033,412,000
QTo33,412,000364,00048,414,000

Exact total: 48 deals times 1,712,304 boards. The other three counts come from the five-decimal percentages and are rounded to the nearest thousand, so read them as approximate.

A9s against QTo read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
A9s1.4471.6982.4600.691
QTo0.6912.4601.6981.447

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Break the boards down by their first three cards and A9s is strongest on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) (74.86%) and weakest on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better (51.94%). A9s stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

A9s against QTo by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsA9s winsTiesQTo winsA9s equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.98851.8650.14947.98651.939
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04274.4700.77224.75874.856
Two-tone46.66758.5630.26541.17258.696
Monotone5.21254.5642.36443.07255.746
Paired17.09164.6310.62034.74964.941

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Compared with a random opponent, this matchup shifts A9s from 62.78% by -3.65 points and QTo from 57.29% by -16.42 points.

A9s and QTo here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
A9s, all flops59.12662.781-3.6550.94178
A9s, rainbow, ten or higher51.93962.781-10.8420.82730
A9s, rainbow, nine or lower74.85662.781+12.0751.19234
A9s, two-tone58.69662.781-4.0850.93493
A9s, monotone55.74662.781-7.0350.88794
A9s, paired64.94162.781+2.1601.03441
QTo, all flops40.87457.291-16.4170.71345
QTo, rainbow, ten or higher48.06157.291-9.2300.83889
QTo, rainbow, nine or lower25.14457.291-32.1470.43888
QTo, two-tone41.30457.291-15.9870.72095
QTo, monotone44.25457.291-13.0370.77244
QTo, paired35.05957.291-22.2320.61195

Does a shared suit matter?

Two kinds of deal exist here. In 24 of them the hands share a suit and A9s holds 58.79%. In 24 they do not, and it holds 59.46%. A9s does better with no shared suit, by 0.67 points.

A9s against QTo by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsA9s winsTiesQTo winsA9s equity
Share a suit2450.0058.5470.48440.96958.789
No shared suit2450.0059.2630.40240.33559.464

How often this matchup comes up

Counting specific cards, A9s against QTo appears in 48 of the 1,624,350 ordered heads-up deals (0.0030%), and in 96 when the seats are swapped too (0.0059%).

A worked example

A $100 all-in from each player makes a $200 pot, and the exact equity says A9s gets $118.26 of it on average and QTo gets $81.74.

Over a long run, 1,000 deals split into about 589 for A9s, 407 for QTo and 4 tied.

The same matchup from the other side

QTo versus A9s is this same page seen from the other hand: 40.87% for QTo, 59.13% for A9s.

Open the calculator with As9s against QhTd already entered, a deal with no shared suit, and change any card to try your own hand. The matchups after it each swap one hand for a nearby one in the ranking.

How this was computed

Method: exact enumeration. The 48 specific deals are grouped by suit pattern, each is run against all 1,712,304 boards, and both seven-card hands are scored. Equity adds half of every tie, and flop textures are tallied over the ten flops inside each board.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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