AQo vs Q9s: preflop equity

If AQo and Q9s get all the chips in before the flop, AQo owns 70.47% of the pot in the long run and Q9s owns 29.53%.

AQo

70.47%

Wins 69.71%, ties 1.52%

Q9s

29.53%

Wins 28.77%, ties 1.52%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

AQo against Q9s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for AQo against Q9s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
AQo69.7111.51928.77070.470
Q9s28.7701.51969.71129.530

We compare an offsuit hand with a suited hand. The two hands share a rank, and the one with the better other card dominates: it wins most kicker battles when that shared rank hits.

A lead of 40.94 points is large but not decisive: Q9s still takes about 288 of every 1,000 deals. A split pot comes up on 1.52% of boards, so the wins and the equity differ by half of that.

In the ranking of all 169 starting hands, AQo is number 14 and Q9s is number 43.

Boards behind the percentages: 61,642,944 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
AQo42,972,000936,00017,735,000
Q9s17,735,000936,00042,972,000

The board total is exact, 36 deals at 1,712,304 boards each. Won, tied and lost counts are rounded to the nearest thousand from the five-decimal percentages.

AQo against Q9s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
AQo2.3861.4343.4760.419
Q9s0.4193.4761.4342.386

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

AQo prefers rainbow flops topped by a ten or better, where it holds 75.89%, and likes low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) least, where it holds 59.54%. AQo stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

AQo against Q9s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsAQo winsTiesQ9s winsAQo equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.90575.1891.39723.41475.887
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04258.9551.16139.88459.535
Two-tone46.52767.9301.24330.82768.551
Monotone5.19264.0622.86333.07565.494
Paired17.33472.9992.17024.83174.084

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Start from the random-hand figures, 64.43% for AQo and 57.66% for Q9s. This opponent changes them by +6.04 and -28.13 points.

AQo and Q9s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
AQo, all flops70.47064.432+6.0381.09371
AQo, rainbow, ten or higher75.88764.432+11.4551.17778
AQo, rainbow, nine or lower59.53564.432-4.8970.92400
AQo, two-tone68.55164.432+4.1191.06393
AQo, monotone65.49464.432+1.0621.01648
AQo, paired74.08464.432+9.6521.14980
Q9s, all flops29.53057.664-28.1340.51210
Q9s, rainbow, ten or higher24.11357.664-33.5510.41816
Q9s, rainbow, nine or lower40.46557.664-17.1990.70174
Q9s, two-tone31.44957.664-26.2150.54538
Q9s, monotone34.50657.664-23.1580.59840
Q9s, paired25.91657.664-31.7480.44943

Does a shared suit matter?

Of the deals of this matchup, 12 share a suit (AQo at 71.58%) and 24 do not (69.91%). AQo does better with a shared suit, by 1.67 points.

AQo against Q9s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsAQo winsTiesQ9s winsAQo equity
Share a suit1233.3370.7841.59927.61771.583
No shared suit2466.6769.1741.47929.34769.914

How often this matchup comes up

The class pair covers 36 combinations of specific cards in a fixed seat order, 0.0022% of 1,624,350, and 72 (0.0044%) in either order.

A worked example

To see what the equity is worth, imagine $100 each in a $200 pot. AQo is worth $140.94 on average (+$40.94); Q9s is worth $59.06 (-$40.94).

In 1,000 deals of exactly this matchup, expect about 697 won outright by AQo, about 288 won outright by Q9s and about 15 split.

The same matchup from the other side

One page covers both views. From Q9s' side the equity is 29.53%, and from AQo's side it is 70.47%.

The calculator link fills in AsQh against Qd9d, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

Nothing here is simulated. The 36 deals of AQo against Q9s fall into a few suit patterns, each dealt against all 1,712,304 boards, with both best five-card hands compared on every board. Ties give each hand half a win, and the flop rows count a board under each of its ten flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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