ATo vs Q9s: preflop equity

If ATo and Q9s get all the chips in before the flop, ATo owns 59.61% of the pot in the long run and Q9s owns 40.39%.

ATo

59.61%

Wins 59.38%, ties 0.44%

Q9s

40.39%

Wins 40.18%, ties 0.44%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

ATo against Q9s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for ATo against Q9s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
ATo59.3840.44240.17459.605
Q9s40.1740.44259.38440.395

We compare an offsuit hand with a suited hand. With no overlap in ranks, every card that pairs one hand is a card that does not pair the other.

A 19.22 point lead is real, and Q9s still takes about 402 of every 1,000 deals outright. Ties are 0.44% of the outcomes here; each tied board gives both hands half the pot.

ATo ranks number 19 of 169 starting hands, and Q9s ranks number 43, by equity against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 82,190,592 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
ATo48,808,000363,00033,019,000
Q9s33,019,000363,00048,808,000

The board total is exact, 48 deals at 1,712,304 boards each. Won, tied and lost counts are rounded to the nearest thousand from the five-decimal percentages.

ATo against Q9s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
ATo1.4761.6842.4890.678
Q9s0.6782.4891.6841.476

The last column is the break-even price: the pot odds a call needs to offer, as a ratio of pot to call.

Who is ahead on which flops

Paired flops are the best for ATo (62.94%); monotone flops are the worst (56.83%). ATo stays ahead on all five textures.

ATo against Q9s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsATo winsTiesQ9s winsATo equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.98861.7710.14838.08161.845
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04257.0480.76742.18557.432
Two-tone46.66757.7390.26441.99757.871
Monotone5.21255.6442.36441.99256.826
Paired17.09162.6300.62036.75062.940

A rainbow flop shows three suits, a two-tone flop repeats one suit, a monotone flop is a single suit, and a paired flop repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Each hand has a baseline against a random hand: 62.72% for ATo, 57.66% for Q9s. Here the change is -3.11 and -17.27 points.

ATo and Q9s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
ATo, all flops59.60562.722-3.1170.95030
ATo, rainbow, ten or higher61.84562.722-0.8770.98602
ATo, rainbow, nine or lower57.43262.722-5.2900.91566
ATo, two-tone57.87162.722-4.8510.92266
ATo, monotone56.82662.722-5.8960.90600
ATo, paired62.94062.722+0.2181.00348
Q9s, all flops40.39557.664-17.2690.70052
Q9s, rainbow, ten or higher38.15557.664-19.5090.66168
Q9s, rainbow, nine or lower42.56857.664-15.0960.73821
Q9s, two-tone42.12957.664-15.5350.73059
Q9s, monotone43.17457.664-14.4900.74872
Q9s, paired37.06057.664-20.6040.64269

Does a shared suit matter?

Split by suits, the deals give ATo 60.15% when the hands overlap in a suit and 59.07% when they do not. ATo does better with a shared suit, by 1.08 points.

ATo against Q9s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsATo winsTiesQ9s winsATo equity
Share a suit2450.0059.9030.48339.61460.145
No shared suit2450.0058.8650.40140.73459.066

How often this matchup comes up

Counting specific cards, ATo against Q9s appears in 48 of the 1,624,350 ordered heads-up deals (0.0030%), and in 96 when the seats are swapped too (0.0059%).

A worked example

Worked example: both players commit $100, so $200 sits in the middle. Over every board, ATo's average share is $119.22 (a gain of $19.22) and Q9s' is $80.78 (a loss of $19.22).

Scaled to 1,000 deals, that is roughly 594 wins for ATo, 402 for Q9s and 4 chopped pots.

The same matchup from the other side

The mirror image, Q9s against ATo, is 40.39% to 59.61%, and its address redirects to this page.

AsTh against Qd9d is a ready-made deal for the calculator, with no suit in common between the hands. The neighboring matchups below replace one hand with another of similar strength.

How this was computed

All 1,712,304 five-card boards are dealt for every suit pattern among the 48 specific deals of ATo against Q9s, and both hands are scored on each. That is a full count, so the percentages are exact. Ties are half a win each, and each board appears once per flop it contains.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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