JJ vs AJo: preflop equity

In equity, JJ against AJo stands at 69.45% to 30.55%, a gap of 38.90 points.

JJ

69.45%

Wins 68.58%, ties 1.75%

AJo

30.55%

Wins 29.67%, ties 1.75%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

JJ against AJo: the numbers

Exact preflop results for JJ against AJo, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
JJ68.5751.74929.67669.449
AJo29.6761.74968.57530.551

Here a pocket pair (JJ) meets an offsuit hand (AJo). The non-pair hand shares a rank with the pair, so two of its outs for pairing are blocked by the pair itself.

JJ is the clear favorite, though AJo gets there on roughly one board in 3. Ties are 1.75% of the outcomes here; each tied board gives both hands half the pot.

In the ranking of all 169 starting hands, JJ is number 4 and AJo is number 15.

Boards behind the percentages: 61,642,944 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
JJ42,272,0001,078,00018,293,000
AJo18,293,0001,078,00042,272,000

The total is exact: 36 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

JJ against AJo read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
JJ2.2731.4583.3700.440
AJo0.4403.3701.4582.273

The final column gives the least the pot must offer for each unit called for a call to break even at this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

The flop changes the picture. JJ does best on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), at 84.78%, and worst on monotone flops, at 62.28%. JJ stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

JJ against AJo by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsJJ winsTiesAJo winsJJ equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.05362.5931.99435.41363.590
Rainbow, nine or lower7.77183.7122.12514.16384.775
Two-tone46.21567.1641.93230.90468.130
Monotone5.13061.1262.31236.56262.282
Paired17.83175.5090.63723.85475.827

A rainbow flop shows three suits, a two-tone flop repeats one suit, a monotone flop is a single suit, and a paired flop repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Relative to a random opponent, JJ changes by -8.02 points (baseline 77.47%) and AJo by -33.01 points (baseline 63.56%).

JJ and AJo here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
JJ, all flops69.44977.469-8.0200.89647
JJ, rainbow, ten or higher63.59077.469-13.8790.82084
JJ, rainbow, nine or lower84.77577.469+7.3061.09431
JJ, two-tone68.13077.469-9.3390.87945
JJ, monotone62.28277.469-15.1870.80396
JJ, paired75.82777.469-1.6420.97880
AJo, all flops30.55163.563-33.0120.48064
AJo, rainbow, ten or higher36.41063.563-27.1530.57282
AJo, rainbow, nine or lower15.22563.563-48.3380.23953
AJo, two-tone31.87063.563-31.6930.50139
AJo, monotone37.71863.563-25.8450.59340
AJo, paired24.17363.563-39.3900.38030

Does a shared suit matter?

Looking only at deals where the hands share a suit, JJ has 69.39%; looking only at deals where they do not, 69.58%. The two rows differ by only 0.19 points, so suits barely change this matchup.

JJ against AJo by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsJJ winsTiesAJo winsJJ equity
Share a suit2466.6768.4941.78329.72369.386
No shared suit1233.3368.7361.68229.58269.577

How often this matchup comes up

Counting specific cards, JJ against AJo appears in 36 of the 1,624,350 ordered heads-up deals (0.0022%), and in 72 when the seats are swapped too (0.0044%).

A worked example

With $100 from each side, the $200 pot is split on average as $138.90 for JJ and $61.10 for AJo; the first side gains $38.90 per all-in and the second gives up $38.90.

Over a long run, 1,000 deals split into about 686 for JJ, 297 for AJo and 17 tied.

The same matchup from the other side

If you came looking for AJo against JJ, the numbers are the same with the hands swapped: 30.55% and 69.45%.

The calculator link fills in JsJh against AdJc, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

Nothing here is simulated. The 36 deals of JJ against AJo fall into a few suit patterns, each dealt against all 1,712,304 boards, with both best five-card hands compared on every board. Ties give each hand half a win, and the flop rows count a board under each of its ten flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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