JJ vs Q9s: preflop equity

The exact count puts JJ at 67.87% and Q9s at 32.13% when the two hands see all five board cards.

JJ

67.87%

Wins 67.66%, ties 0.40%

Q9s

32.13%

Wins 31.94%, ties 0.40%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

JJ against Q9s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for JJ against Q9s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
JJ67.6640.40331.93367.866
Q9s31.9330.40367.66432.134

Here a pocket pair (JJ) meets a suited hand (Q9s). The pair sits between the other hand's two cards: one is higher and one is lower, so the pair is exposed to the higher card.

JJ is the clear favorite, though Q9s gets there on roughly one board in 3. The tie share is 0.40%: on those boards the pot is chopped and neither hand wins outright.

Place 4 of 169 belongs to JJ and place 43 belongs to Q9s in the ranking against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 41,095,296 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
JJ27,807,000166,00013,123,000
Q9s13,123,000166,00027,807,000

24 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards gives the exact total. The won, tied and lost counts are approximations from the five-decimal percentages, rounded to the nearest thousand.

JJ against Q9s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
JJ2.1121.4783.1320.473
Q9s0.4733.1321.4782.112

The last column is the break-even price: the pot odds a call needs to offer, as a ratio of pot to call.

Who is ahead on which flops

By flop texture, JJ's equity runs from 63.12% on monotone flops up to 79.23% on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower). JJ stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

JJ against Q9s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsJJ winsTiesQ9s winsJJ equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.86766.2390.14333.61866.310
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04278.7520.96120.28779.232
Two-tone46.54565.8450.30233.85365.996
Monotone5.21261.9232.39335.68463.119
Paired17.33471.7320.21028.05871.837

Read the flop types this way: rainbow has three suits, two-tone has two cards of one suit, monotone has three, and paired repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

The table below sets each hand against its own random-hand baseline: a change of -9.60 points for JJ, from 77.47%, and -25.53 for Q9s, from 57.66%.

JJ and Q9s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
JJ, all flops67.86677.469-9.6030.87604
JJ, rainbow, ten or higher66.31077.469-11.1590.85596
JJ, rainbow, nine or lower79.23277.469+1.7631.02276
JJ, two-tone65.99677.469-11.4730.85190
JJ, monotone63.11977.469-14.3500.81476
JJ, paired71.83777.469-5.6320.92730
Q9s, all flops32.13457.664-25.5300.55726
Q9s, rainbow, ten or higher33.69057.664-23.9740.58425
Q9s, rainbow, nine or lower20.76857.664-36.8960.36016
Q9s, two-tone34.00457.664-23.6600.58969
Q9s, monotone36.88157.664-20.7830.63958
Q9s, paired28.16357.664-29.5010.48840

Does a shared suit matter?

When the hands share a suit, JJ holds 68.11%; when they do not, it holds 67.62%. JJ does better with a shared suit, by 0.49 points.

JJ against Q9s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsJJ winsTiesQ9s winsJJ equity
Share a suit1250.0067.8900.44431.66668.112
No shared suit1250.0067.4380.36332.19967.619

How often this matchup comes up

JJ against Q9s is made up of 24 specific-card matchups in one seat order, 0.0015% of the 1,624,350 ordered deals, and 48 counting both seat orders, 0.0030%.

A worked example

To see what the equity is worth, imagine $100 each in a $200 pot. JJ is worth $135.74 on average (+$35.74); Q9s is worth $64.26 (-$35.74).

Per 1,000 deals: JJ wins about 677, Q9s wins about 319, and about 4 end in a split pot.

The same matchup from the other side

If you came looking for Q9s against JJ, the numbers are the same with the hands swapped: 32.13% and 67.87%.

The calculator link fills in JsJh against Qd9d, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

Nothing here is simulated. The 24 deals of JJ against Q9s fall into a few suit patterns, each dealt against all 1,712,304 boards, with both best five-card hands compared on every board. Ties give each hand half a win, and the flop rows count a board under each of its ten flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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