QTs vs A4s: preflop equity

In equity, A4s against QTs stands at 55.63% to 44.37%, a gap of 11.26 points.

QTs

44.37%

Wins 44.11%, ties 0.52%

A4s

55.63%

Wins 55.37%, ties 0.52%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

QTs against A4s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for QTs against A4s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
QTs44.1110.51555.37444.368
A4s55.3740.51544.11155.632

QTs meets A4s, and both are suited hands. Neither hand shares a rank with the other, so this is a contest of high cards, connection and suits.

A4s is ahead, but QTs is far from dead: it takes 441 of every 1,000 deals outright. Ties are 0.52% of the outcomes here; each tied board gives both hands half the pot.

Ranked by equity against a random hand, QTs is number 34 of the 169 starting hands and A4s is number 35.

Boards behind the percentages: 27,396,864 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
QTs12,085,000141,00015,171,000
A4s15,171,000141,00012,085,000

The total is exact: 16 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

QTs against A4s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
QTs0.7982.2671.8061.254
A4s1.2541.8062.2670.798

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

A4s prefers low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), where it holds 72.15%, and likes rainbow flops topped by a ten or better least, where it holds 49.54%. Watch for rainbow flops topped by a ten or better: on those flops QTs holds the better equity.

QTs against A4s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsQTs winsTiesA4s winsQTs equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.86750.3890.15249.45950.465
Rainbow, nine or lower7.04227.4350.82871.73727.849
Two-tone46.72745.4570.27754.26645.596
Monotone5.27344.8583.43351.70946.575
Paired17.09138.3050.64161.05438.625

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Each hand has a baseline against a random hand: 59.47% for QTs, 59.03% for A4s. Here the change is -15.10 and -3.40 points.

QTs and A4s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
QTs, all flops44.36859.468-15.1000.74608
QTs, rainbow, ten or higher50.46559.468-9.0030.84861
QTs, rainbow, nine or lower27.84959.468-31.6190.46830
QTs, two-tone45.59659.468-13.8720.76673
QTs, monotone46.57559.468-12.8930.78319
QTs, paired38.62559.468-20.8430.64951
A4s, all flops55.63259.034-3.4020.94237
A4s, rainbow, ten or higher49.53559.034-9.4990.83909
A4s, rainbow, nine or lower72.15159.034+13.1171.22219
A4s, two-tone54.40459.034-4.6300.92157
A4s, monotone53.42559.034-5.6090.90499
A4s, paired61.37559.034+2.3411.03966

Does a shared suit matter?

When the hands share a suit, A4s holds 57.36%; when they do not, it holds 55.06%. A4s does better with a shared suit, by 2.30 points.

QTs against A4s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsQTs winsTiesA4s winsQTs equity
Share a suit425.0042.3400.59557.06542.638
No shared suit1275.0044.7010.48854.81144.945

How often this matchup comes up

The class pair covers 16 combinations of specific cards in a fixed seat order, 0.0010% of 1,624,350, and 32 (0.0020%) in either order.

A worked example

To see what the equity is worth, imagine $100 each in a $200 pot. A4s is worth $111.26 on average (+$11.26); QTs is worth $88.74 (-$11.26).

Think in thousands: about 554 of 1,000 go to A4s, about 441 go to QTs, and about 5 are chopped.

The same matchup from the other side

The reversed view, A4s against QTs, shows 55.63% for A4s and 44.37% for QTs. It is the same count, so it redirects here.

The calculator link fills in QsTs against Ah4h, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

Each figure is a complete count over boards. Take the 16 specific deals, group them by suit pattern, deal all 1,712,304 boards against each, and compare the two seven-card hands. Equity counts a tie as half a win; the flop rows use every one of a board's ten flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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