TT vs 54s: preflop equity

Dealt all in against each other, TT takes 77.86% of the pot on average and 54s takes the other 22.14%.

TT

77.86%

Wins 77.59%, ties 0.53%

54s

22.14%

Wins 21.88%, ties 0.53%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

TT against 54s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for TT against 54s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
TT77.5920.53121.87777.857
54s21.8770.53177.59222.143

TT, a pocket pair, plays 54s, a suited hand. The pair outranks both of the other hand's cards, which is why the pair is a strong favorite.

That is a clear edge, 77.86% to 22.14%, but 54s still wins often enough that one hand proves nothing. The tie share is 0.53%: on those boards the pot is chopped and neither hand wins outright.

In the ranking of all 169 starting hands, TT is number 5 and 54s is number 136.

Boards behind the percentages: 41,095,296 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
TT31,887,000218,0008,990,000
54s8,990,000218,00031,887,000

The total is exact: 24 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

TT against 54s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
TT3.5161.2894.5710.284
54s0.2844.5711.2893.516

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

Rainbow flops topped by a ten or better are the best for TT (82.96%); low rainbow flops (nine high or lower) are the worst (64.98%). TT stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

TT against 54s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsTT winsTies54s winsTT equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.59582.8140.28516.90182.956
Rainbow, nine or lower6.31464.6150.73334.65264.982
Two-tone46.54575.7490.35823.89375.928
Monotone5.21271.6192.51325.86872.875
Paired17.33481.6540.67417.67281.991

Rainbow flops have three suits, two-tone flops repeat one suit, monotone flops are all one suit, and paired flops repeat a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Relative to a random opponent, TT changes by +2.85 points (baseline 75.01%) and 54s by -19.31 points (baseline 41.45%).

TT and 54s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
TT, all flops77.85775.012+2.8451.03793
TT, rainbow, ten or higher82.95675.012+7.9441.10590
TT, rainbow, nine or lower64.98275.012-10.0300.86629
TT, two-tone75.92875.012+0.9161.01221
TT, monotone72.87575.012-2.1370.97151
TT, paired81.99175.012+6.9791.09304
54s, all flops22.14341.453-19.3100.53417
54s, rainbow, ten or higher17.04441.453-24.4090.41116
54s, rainbow, nine or lower35.01841.453-6.4350.84476
54s, two-tone24.07241.453-17.3810.58071
54s, monotone27.12541.453-14.3280.65436
54s, paired18.00941.453-23.4440.43444

Does a shared suit matter?

The suit split reads 78.42% for TT with a shared suit and 77.30% without one. TT does better with a shared suit, by 1.12 points.

TT against 54s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsTT winsTies54s winsTT equity
Share a suit1250.0078.1290.57521.29678.417
No shared suit1250.0077.0540.48722.45977.298

How often this matchup comes up

How often does it happen? 24 of the 1,624,350 ordered deals (0.0015%) are TT against 54s, and 48 (0.0030%) if either hand may sit in either seat.

A worked example

Put $100 each into a $200 pot and deal every board once: TT averages $155.72 back, ahead of its $100 by $55.72, while 54s averages $44.28, short of its $100 by $55.72.

Think in thousands: about 776 of 1,000 go to TT, about 219 go to 54s, and about 5 are chopped.

The same matchup from the other side

Swap the hands and you get 54s with 22.14% against TT with 77.86%. We keep one page per matchup, with the better-ranked hand first.

The calculator link fills in TsTh against 5d4d, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

This is an exact count with no sampling. For the 24 ways to deal one TT and one 54s without reusing a card, grouped by suit pattern, every one of the 1,712,304 possible boards is dealt and both seven-card hands are compared. A tie counts as half a win in the equity column, and each board is counted once under each of its ten three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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