13 outs on the flop against a pot-size bet: call or fold

The numbers favor a call. 13 outs on the flop reach 48.10%, and a pot-size bet asks only for 33.33%.

Verdict

Call

13 outs, flop, pot-size bet

  • Chance to hit by the rivertwo cards to come48.10%
  • Equity the call needs$100 into a pot of $30033.33%
  • Margin over the priceyour chance minus the price+14.77 points

The call in numbers

This is one of the easier spots. 13 outs on the flop reach 48.10% by the river, the pot-size bet asks for just 33.33%, and the 14.77-point margin favors the call.

A count of 13 outs is usually the sum of more than one draw. Out of 47 unseen cards, one card helps 27.66% of the time.

The same spot in dollars

  • Pot when the bet arrives$100
  • Size of the bet$100
  • Chips you put in$100
  • Pot with your call in$300
  • You can win on a hit$200
  • What a miss costs$100
  • Your chance to hit48.10%
  • Average value of the call+$44.31
  • Equity the call needs33.33%
  • Your chance minus the price, unrounded+14.7703 points
  • Fractional outs at the price8.53 outs
  • Outs to spare, exactly+4.47 outs

Over many identical spots, with the whole pot won on every hit, the call lost on every miss and no extra betting, calling gains $44.31 on average. Hits bring in $96.21, misses cost $51.90, and the ratio is +0.443 per dollar called.

The same comparison in odds: the odds against hitting are 1.08 : 1, and the pot lays 2 : 1 on a call.

Skipping your own call in the pot gives a price of 50.00% where 33.33% is correct, and a margin of -1.8964 points instead of +14.77 points.

Reverse implied odds and your margin

The call survives losing up to 4 outs. At 9 outs the chance is 34.97%, just enough for 33.33%.

Reverse implied odds are the risk here. A hit that costs you $92.12 later, 0.92 times your call, is where the call stops being worth it.

Price of a pot-size call if you give money back after a hit, 13 outs on the flop
Given back laterPrice with itYour chance minus priceValue of the callCall?
$033.33%+14.77 points+$44.31Call
$1034.48%+13.62 points+$39.50Call
$2536.36%+11.74 points+$32.28Call
$5040.00%+8.10 points+$20.26Call
$10050.00%-1.90 points-$3.79Fold

Next card or river

Do not mix up the two chances. 48.10% is for seeing both cards and supports a call; 27.66% is for one card and supports a fold. A second bet makes the one-card view the right one.

13 outs against a pot-size bet, one view per row
Cards countedChanceMargin over priceValue of the callVerdict
By the river, two cards48.10%+14.7703 points+$44.31Call
Next card only27.66%-5.6738 points-$17.02Fold

How the answer moves with outs

A few outs either way, against a pot-size bet that needs 33.33%. The chance climbs about 3.05 points with each extra out.

Outs 11 to 15 on the flop against a pot-size bet
OutsBy the riverMarginVerdict
11 outs41.72%+8.39 pointsCall
12 outs44.96%+11.63 pointsCall
13 outs, this page48.10%+14.77 pointsCall
14 outs51.16%+17.82 pointsCall
15 outs54.12%+20.78 pointsCall

How bet size moves the answer

One draw, 12 bets. Each row gives the equity the call needs, the margin over it, and the verdict for 13 outs on the flop.

With 48.10% to hit, no bet on the list is too big. 13 outs call all 12 sizes on the flop.

13 outs on the flop against every bet size
Bet sizeEquity neededMarginVerdict
quarter-pot16.67%+31.44 pointsCall
third-pot20.00%+28.10 pointsCall
two-fifths-pot22.22%+25.88 pointsCall
half-pot25.00%+23.10 pointsCall
two-thirds-pot28.57%+19.53 pointsCall
three-quarter-pot30.00%+18.10 pointsCall
pot-size, this page33.33%+14.77 pointsCall
1.25x-pot35.71%+12.39 pointsCall
1.5x-pot37.50%+10.60 pointsCall
2x-pot40.00%+8.10 pointsCall
3x-pot42.86%+5.25 pointsCall
4x-pot44.44%+3.66 pointsCall

How this is computed

Everything is computed from the closed form. Pairs without an out: 561 of 1,081. The rest, 48.10%, hold at least one out.

Four assumptions sit behind the verdict: you call the full bet, a hit wins the entire pot, no money goes in after the call, and every one of the 47 unseen cards is equally likely. The price is $100 / $300 = 33.33%. No card is taken out for what an opponent might hold.

Computed from the closed form by the GeorgeLiPoker math library.

Updated

Questions

Are 13 outs on the flop worth a call against a bet of the full pot?

Verdict: call. A pot-size bet asks for 33.33% and you have 48.10%, a margin of +14.77 points. For a $100 call into a $100 pot, with no later bets and the whole pot won on a hit, the average is +$44.31.

What is the fewest outs that can call a pot-size bet on the flop?

9 outs is the line. At 9 the chance is 34.97%, enough for 33.33%; one fewer gives 31.45%, which is not. Your 13 outs sit 4 above it on the flop, at 48.10%.

Is the by-the-river chance the right one to use on the flop?

Match the number to the betting. All-in or checked down: 48.10%. Facing another bet on the turn: 27.66%. The price is 33.33%, so the verdicts are call and fold in that order.

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