5 outs on the flop against a two-thirds-pot bet: call or fold

5 outs against a two-thirds-pot bet on the flop miss the price. You need 28.57% and you have 20.35%.

Verdict

Fold

5 outs, flop, two-thirds-pot bet

  • Chance to hit by the rivertwo cards to come20.35%
  • Equity the call needs$66.67 into a pot of $233.3328.57%
  • Margin over the priceyour chance minus the price-8.22 points

Chance against price

Your draw is priced at 28.57% and it arrives just 20.35% of the time. A gap of 8.22 points is large, and later bets would have to be large to make up for it.

You will reach 5 outs by adding up separate draws. With 47 cards unseen, the next card helps 10.64% of the time.

Counting the chips on a $100 pot

  • Pot before the bet$100
  • The bet$66.67
  • Your call$66.67
  • Final pot if you call$233.33
  • Gain on a hit$166.67
  • Net loss when you miss$66.67
  • Chance to hit by the river20.35%
  • Average value of the call-$19.18
  • Equity needed to break even28.57%
  • Margin, to four decimals-8.2199 points
  • Break-even count of outs7.20 outs
  • Outs above the price-2.20 outs

Over many identical spots, with the whole pot won on every hit, the call lost on every miss and no extra betting, calling loses $19.18 on average. Hits bring in $33.92, misses cost $53.10, and the ratio is -0.288 per dollar called.

Stated as odds, you are 3.91 : 1 against hitting and the call gets 2.5 : 1 from the pot.

Do not forget your own call. Dividing the bet by the pot without it gives 40.00%, not 28.57%, and would show a margin of -19.6485 points. The bet over the starting pot, 66.67%, is worse and would show -46.3151 points.

Implied odds that would change the answer

With 20.35% to hit, break-even sits $94.24 higher than the pot shows. Put another way, later bets must add 1.41 times your call.

If the draw had 3 more outs, for 8 in all, the chance would be 31.45% and the call would clear 28.57%.

Price of a two-thirds-pot call with future winnings added, 5 outs on the flop
Future winningsPrice with themYour chance minus priceValue of the callCall?
$028.57%-8.22 points-$19.18Fold
$5023.53%-3.18 points-$9Fold
$10020.00%+0.35 points+$1.17Call
$25013.79%+6.56 points+$31.70Call
$5009.09%+11.26 points+$82.58Call

Which chance to use

Whether you count one card or two, the answer is a fold. The river figure is 20.35%, the next-card figure is 10.64%, and both are measured against 28.57%.

5 outs against a two-thirds-pot bet, one view per row
Cards countedChanceMargin over priceValue of the callVerdict
By the river, two cards20.35%-8.2199 points-$19.18Fold
Next card only10.64%-17.9331 points-$41.84Fold

Nearby draws

Same bet, same street, different draws. The row for 5 outs is marked, and every out is worth about 3.79 points.

Outs 3 to 7 on the flop against a two-thirds-pot bet
OutsBy the riverMarginVerdict
3 outs12.49%-16.08 pointsFold
4 outs16.47%-12.11 pointsFold
5 outs, this page20.35%-8.22 pointsFold
6 outs24.14%-4.43 pointsFold
7 outs27.84%-0.73 pointsFold

Every bet size, one draw

Bigger bets ask for more equity while your chance stays at 20.35%. Here is every bet size against the same draw, with the row for this page marked.

5 outs stop paying at 0.34 times the pot ($34.32 on a $100 pot). The call holds up against 2 of the 12 bet sizes.

5 outs on the flop against every bet size
Bet sizeEquity neededMarginVerdict
quarter-pot16.67%+3.68 pointsCall
third-pot20.00%+0.35 pointsCall
two-fifths-pot22.22%-1.87 pointsFold
half-pot25.00%-4.65 pointsFold
two-thirds-pot, this page28.57%-8.22 pointsFold
three-quarter-pot30.00%-9.65 pointsFold
pot-size33.33%-12.98 pointsFold
1.25x-pot35.71%-15.36 pointsFold
1.5x-pot37.50%-17.15 pointsFold
2x-pot40.00%-19.65 pointsFold
3x-pot42.86%-22.51 pointsFold
4x-pot44.44%-24.09 pointsFold

How this is computed

Everything is computed from the closed form. Pairs without an out: 861 of 1,081. The rest, 20.35%, hold at least one out.

Read the verdict with its limits in mind. The call is the full bet, so the break-even equity is $66.67 / $233.33 = 28.57%. A hit takes the whole pot, no later betting happens, and the 47 unseen cards are all equally likely, with none removed for an opponent's cards.

Computed from the closed form by the GeorgeLiPoker math library.

Updated

Questions

What does the math say about calling a bet of two thirds of the pot with 5 outs on the flop?

Verdict: fold. A two-thirds-pot bet asks for 28.57% and you have 20.35%, a margin of -8.22 points. For a $66.67 call into a $100 pot, with no later bets and the whole pot won on a hit, the average is -$19.18.

How many outs are enough to continue against a bet of two thirds of the pot on the flop?

Look for 8 outs. That is the smallest count whose chance, 31.45%, reaches the 28.57% price; 7 manages 27.84%. You have 5, so you are 3 behind the minimum.

How many cards should you count when a two-thirds-pot bet arrives on the flop?

It depends on what follows, but here it does not matter. If the hand ends here, count both cards: 20.35%. If another bet is coming on the turn, count one card: 10.64%. Against 28.57%, both say fold.

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