A9o vs Q9s: preflop equity

Counting every board, the equity split is 68.53% for A9o and 31.47% for Q9s, so A9o leads by 37.06 points.

A9o

68.53%

Wins 67.55%, ties 1.96%

Q9s

31.47%

Wins 30.49%, ties 1.96%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

A9o against Q9s: the numbers

Exact preflop results for A9o against Q9s, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
A9o67.5471.95730.49668.525
Q9s30.4961.95767.54731.475

We compare an offsuit hand with a suited hand. Because the hands share one rank, the one with the higher kicker is ahead when that rank pairs and the other hand is mostly drawing.

That is a clear edge, 68.53% to 31.47%, but Q9s still wins often enough that one hand proves nothing. Split pots make up 1.96% of the boards, and both equity figures count them as half a win each.

A9o ranks number 25 of 169 starting hands, and Q9s ranks number 43, by equity against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 61,642,944 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
A9o41,638,0001,206,00018,799,000
Q9s18,799,0001,206,00041,638,000

The total is exact: 36 specific deals times 1,712,304 boards. The three counts are approximate, worked out from the percentages to five decimals and rounded to the nearest thousand.

A9o against Q9s read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
A9o2.1771.4803.2790.459
Q9s0.4593.2791.4802.177

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

The flop changes the picture. A9o does best on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), at 82.47%, and worst on monotone flops, at 64.07%. A9o stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

A9o against Q9s by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsA9o winsTiesQ9s winsA9o equity
Rainbow, ten or higher24.63466.0981.40132.50166.799
Rainbow, nine or lower6.31480.5353.87315.59282.472
Two-tone46.52765.6891.74332.56866.560
Monotone5.19262.4843.17434.34264.071
Paired17.33371.3782.25626.36672.506

Read the flop types this way: rainbow has three suits, two-tone has two cards of one suit, monotone has three, and paired repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

Each hand has a baseline against a random hand: 60.77% for A9o, 57.66% for Q9s. Here the change is +7.76 and -26.19 points.

A9o and Q9s here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
A9o, all flops68.52560.773+7.7521.12756
A9o, rainbow, ten or higher66.79960.773+6.0261.09916
A9o, rainbow, nine or lower82.47260.773+21.6991.35705
A9o, two-tone66.56060.773+5.7871.09522
A9o, monotone64.07160.773+3.2981.05427
A9o, paired72.50660.773+11.7331.19306
Q9s, all flops31.47557.664-26.1890.54583
Q9s, rainbow, ten or higher33.20157.664-24.4630.57577
Q9s, rainbow, nine or lower17.52857.664-40.1360.30397
Q9s, two-tone33.44057.664-24.2240.57991
Q9s, monotone35.92957.664-21.7350.62308
Q9s, paired27.49457.664-30.1700.47680

Does a shared suit matter?

Split by suits, the deals give A9o 69.61% when the hands overlap in a suit and 67.98% when they do not. A9o does better with a shared suit, by 1.63 points.

A9o against Q9s by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsA9o winsTiesQ9s winsA9o equity
Share a suit1233.3368.5972.03029.37369.612
No shared suit2466.6767.0221.92031.05867.982

How often this matchup comes up

This page stands for 36 specific-card matchups (0.0022% of 1,624,350 ordered deals), or 72 once you count the seats both ways (0.0044%).

A worked example

Take a $200 pot built from $100 each. A9o's equity of 68.53% is worth $137.06, a $37.06 edge, and Q9s' 31.47% is worth $62.94, which is $37.06 under its stake.

Run 1,000 deals and the tally comes out near 675 for A9o, 305 for Q9s and 20 ties.

The same matchup from the other side

One page covers both views. From Q9s' side the equity is 31.47%, and from A9o's side it is 68.53%.

The calculator link fills in As9h against Qd9d, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

We counted every case. Each suit pattern of the 36 specific A9o against Q9s deals meets all 1,712,304 boards, and the better five-card hand wins; a split pot is half a win each. The flop table reads each board under all ten of its three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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