JJ vs QJo: preflop equity

The exact count puts JJ at 66.74% and QJo at 33.26% when the two hands see all five board cards.

JJ

66.74%

Wins 65.96%, ties 1.55%

QJo

33.26%

Wins 32.49%, ties 1.55%

Equity counts a tie as half a win. Exact over every board.

JJ against QJo: the numbers

Exact preflop results for JJ against QJo, in percent
HandWinsTiesLosesEquity
JJ65.9621.54632.49266.735
QJo32.4921.54665.96233.265

Here a pocket pair (JJ) meets an offsuit hand (QJo). One hand holds a card of the same rank as the pair, which removes a card the pair needs and makes the pair a bigger favorite.

A lead of 33.48 points is large but not decisive: QJo still takes about 325 of every 1,000 deals. 1.55% of boards are ties, so the equity of each hand is its win rate plus half of that.

JJ ranks number 4 of 169 starting hands, and QJo ranks number 39, by equity against a random hand.

Boards behind the percentages: 61,642,944 counted in all
HandBoards won, aboutBoards tied, aboutBoards lost, about
JJ40,661,000953,00020,029,000
QJo20,029,000953,00040,661,000

The board total is exact, 36 deals at 1,712,304 boards each. Won, tied and lost counts are rounded to the nearest thousand from the five-decimal percentages.

JJ against QJo read as odds
HandEquity as odds (to 1)Wins one deal inLoses one deal inPot odds needed to call (to 1)
JJ2.0061.5163.0780.498
QJo0.4983.0781.5162.006

The last column is the smallest pot odds, written as a pot-to-call ratio, at which a call breaks even with this equity.

Who is ahead on which flops

The flop changes the picture. JJ does best on low rainbow flops (nine high or lower), at 83.69%, and worst on rainbow flops topped by a ten or better, at 59.89%. JJ stays ahead on all five textures, but the swing between them is large, so how the flop looks matters a great deal.

JJ against QJo by flop texture, in percent
FlopShare of flopsJJ winsTiesQJo winsJJ equity
Rainbow, ten or higher23.05358.9421.89939.15959.892
Rainbow, nine or lower7.77182.9941.40015.60683.694
Two-tone46.21564.3671.69133.94265.212
Monotone5.13059.1132.15938.72860.193
Paired17.83173.7200.60025.68074.020

A rainbow flop shows three suits, a two-tone flop repeats one suit, a monotone flop is a single suit, and a paired flop repeats a rank.

Compared with a random hand

How much does the opponent matter? Compared with its random-hand 77.47%, JJ changes by -10.73 points, and QJo, from 58.14%, by -24.88.

JJ and QJo here compared with each against a random hand, in percent
CaseEquity hereAgainst a random handChange in pointsTimes the random-hand equity
JJ, all flops66.73577.469-10.7340.86144
JJ, rainbow, ten or higher59.89277.469-17.5770.77311
JJ, rainbow, nine or lower83.69477.469+6.2251.08035
JJ, two-tone65.21277.469-12.2570.84178
JJ, monotone60.19377.469-17.2760.77699
JJ, paired74.02077.469-3.4490.95548
QJo, all flops33.26558.135-24.8700.57220
QJo, rainbow, ten or higher40.10858.135-18.0270.68991
QJo, rainbow, nine or lower16.30658.135-41.8290.28049
QJo, two-tone34.78858.135-23.3470.59840
QJo, monotone39.80758.135-18.3280.68473
QJo, paired25.98058.135-32.1550.44689

Does a shared suit matter?

Does suit overlap move the numbers? JJ has 66.66% when the hands share a suit and 66.89% when they do not. The two rows differ by only 0.23 points, so suits barely change this matchup.

JJ against QJo by suit overlap, in percent
DealsSpecific dealsShare of dealsJJ winsTiesQJo winsJJ equity
Share a suit2466.6765.8671.57932.55466.657
No shared suit1233.3366.1511.47932.37066.891

How often this matchup comes up

How often does it happen? 36 of the 1,624,350 ordered deals (0.0022%) are JJ against QJo, and 72 (0.0044%) if either hand may sit in either seat.

A worked example

With $100 from each side, the $200 pot is split on average as $133.48 for JJ and $66.52 for QJo; the first side gains $33.48 per all-in and the second gives up $33.48.

Scaled to 1,000 deals, that is roughly 660 wins for JJ, 325 for QJo and 15 chopped pots.

The same matchup from the other side

QJo versus JJ is this same page seen from the other hand: 33.26% for QJo, 66.74% for JJ.

The calculator link fills in JsJh against QdJc, a deal where the two hands share no suit. Change any card to test your own hand. The neighboring matchups below swap one of the two hands for one of similar strength.

How this was computed

We counted every case. Each suit pattern of the 36 specific JJ against QJo deals meets all 1,712,304 boards, and the better five-card hand wins; a split pot is half a win each. The flop table reads each board under all ten of its three-card flops.

Source: our own exact count from the GeorgeLiPoker poker math library. No outside data is used.

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