19 outs on the flop against a pot-size bet: call or fold

Here is why a call works on the flop: a pot-size bet needs 33.33% equity, and 19 outs supply 65.03%.

Verdict

Call

19 outs, flop, pot-size bet

  • Chance to hit by the rivertwo cards to come65.03%
  • Equity the call needs$100 into a pot of $30033.33%
  • Margin over the priceyour chance minus the price+31.70 points

The price of the call

This is one of the easier spots. 19 outs on the flop reach 65.03% by the river, the pot-size bet asks for just 33.33%, and the 31.70-point margin favors the call.

Counts like 19 outs often come from a mix of draws. Of 47 unseen cards, 19 help, or 40.43% on one card.

The same spot in dollars

  • Pot before the bet$100
  • Bet$100
  • Your call$100
  • Pot after your call$300
  • What a hit wins$200
  • Net loss when you miss$100
  • Probability of a hit65.03%
  • Expected value of calling+$95.10
  • Equity the call needs33.33%
  • Margin, to four decimals+31.6990 points
  • Break-even count of outs8.53 outs
  • Margin measured in outs+10.47 outs

If you win the whole pot on a hit and lose your call otherwise, with no more betting, calling gains $95.10 on average. Hits add $130.06 on average and misses cost $34.97 on average, or +0.951 per dollar called.

Read as odds: 0.54 : 1 against you, 2 : 1 from the pot.

The price is 33.33% because your call goes into the pot too. Leave it out and you get 50.00%, a margin of +15.0324 points that does not exist.

Slack in the call

The threshold is 9 outs, a chance of 34.97%. With 19 in hand you are 10 outs clear of it.

After a hit you could give back up to $146.23 on later streets, 1.46 times your call, before the call stops paying.

Price of a pot-size call if you give money back after a hit, 19 outs on the flop
Given back laterPrice with itYour chance minus priceValue of the callCall?
$033.33%+31.70 points+$95.10Call
$1034.48%+30.55 points+$88.59Call
$2536.36%+28.67 points+$78.84Call
$5040.00%+25.03 points+$62.58Call
$10050.00%+15.03 points+$30.06Call

Which chance to use

One card or two, the call comes out the same way. 40.43% on the next card and 65.03% by the river both sit on the call side of 33.33%.

19 outs against a pot-size bet, one view per row
Cards countedChanceMargin over priceValue of the callVerdict
By the river, two cards65.03%+31.6990 points+$95.10Call
Next card only40.43%+7.0922 points+$21.28Call

The call as outs change

Move up or down a few outs and watch the verdict. Every extra out is worth about 2.50 points on the flop, and the price stays at 33.33%.

Outs 16 to 20 on the flop against a pot-size bet
OutsBy the riverMarginVerdict
16 outs56.98%+23.65 pointsCall
17 outs59.76%+26.43 pointsCall
18 outs62.44%+29.11 pointsCall
19 outs, this page65.03%+31.70 pointsCall
20 outs67.53%+34.20 pointsCall

The same draw against other bet sizes

One draw, 12 bets. Each row gives the equity the call needs, the margin over it, and the verdict for 19 outs on the flop.

Your chance is high enough that any bet in the table is a call. All 12 sizes clear with 65.03%.

19 outs on the flop against every bet size
Bet sizeEquity neededMarginVerdict
quarter-pot16.67%+48.37 pointsCall
third-pot20.00%+45.03 pointsCall
two-fifths-pot22.22%+42.81 pointsCall
half-pot25.00%+40.03 pointsCall
two-thirds-pot28.57%+36.46 pointsCall
three-quarter-pot30.00%+35.03 pointsCall
pot-size, this page33.33%+31.70 pointsCall
1.25x-pot35.71%+29.32 pointsCall
1.5x-pot37.50%+27.53 pointsCall
2x-pot40.00%+25.03 pointsCall
3x-pot42.86%+22.18 pointsCall
4x-pot44.44%+20.59 pointsCall

How this is computed

Counting is exact: the pairs of unseen cards with no out number 378 out of 1,081, so hitting by the river has chance 65.03%.

These figures describe a clean spot. You pay the whole bet, which costs $100 of a $300 pot (33.33%), collect the whole pot on a hit, meet no more bets, and draw from 47 equally likely cards, with no adjustment for an opponent's hand.

Computed from the closed form by the GeorgeLiPoker math library.

Updated

Questions

Does the math favor calling a pot-size bet with 19 outs on the flop?

Verdict: call. A pot-size bet asks for 33.33% and you have 65.03%, a margin of +31.70 points. For a $100 call into a $100 pot, with no later bets and the whole pot won on a hit, the average is +$95.10.

At what count of outs does a pot-size bet on the flop become a call?

To call a pot-size bet on the flop you want 9 outs or more. 9 reach 34.97% and 8 reach 31.45%, with 33.33% as the bar. Your 19 outs are 10 over.

When is the next-card chance the better comparison?

Two cards cost one bet only if the hand really ends here, and then 65.03% applies. If you will face the turn bet as well, 40.43% applies. Versus 33.33%, both views give a call.

Check your own hands against the numbers

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