19 outs on the flop against a three-quarter-pot bet: call or fold

Facing a three-quarter-pot bet on the flop with 19 outs, the call is correct: 65.03% to hit against 30.00% needed.

Verdict

Call

19 outs, flop, three-quarter-pot bet

  • Chance to hit by the rivertwo cards to come65.03%
  • Equity the call needs$75 into a pot of $25030.00%
  • Margin over the priceyour chance minus the price+35.03 points

How the verdict is reached

The price is 30.00% and your chance is 65.03%. You sit 35.03 points above the line, which is a wide gap, so you call.

Think of 19 outs as a running total of every card that improves you. 19 of the 47 unseen cards qualify, which is 40.43% on one card.

A $100 pot, step by step

  • The pot before betting$100
  • The bet$75
  • Your call$75
  • Pot after your call$250
  • Net gain when you hit$175
  • What a miss costs$75
  • Your chance to hit65.03%
  • Expected value of a call+$87.58
  • Equity the call needs30.00%
  • Unrounded margin+35.0324 points
  • Outs that exactly reach the price7.59 outs
  • Outs to spare, exactly+11.41 outs

Suppose a hit wins the entire pot, a miss loses your call, and no more betting follows. The average gain is $113.81, the average loss is $26.23, and calling gains $87.58 on average, or +1.168 per dollar called.

Read as odds: 0.54 : 1 against you, 2.33 : 1 from the pot.

A common slip is to divide the bet by the pot after the bet but before your call. That gives 42.86% instead of 30.00% and would put your margin at +22.1752 points. Using the bet over the starting pot, 75.00%, is further off and would put it at -9.9676 points.

Slack in the call

If some outs turned out to be shared with a better hand, you could give up 11 outs and still call. The floor is 8, at 31.45%.

Break-even on later streets sits at $134.67 given back, or 1.80 times your call.

Price of a three-quarter-pot call if you give money back after a hit, 19 outs on the flop
Given back laterPrice with itYour chance minus priceValue of the callCall?
$030.00%+35.03 points+$87.58Call
$1031.25%+33.78 points+$81.08Call
$2533.33%+31.70 points+$71.32Call
$5037.50%+27.53 points+$55.06Call
$10050.00%+15.03 points+$22.55Call

One card or two

Both views point the same way. By the river you hit 65.03%, on the next card 40.43%, and the price is 30.00%, so the call holds whichever number applies.

19 outs against a three-quarter-pot bet, one view per row
Cards countedChanceMargin over priceValue of the callVerdict
By the river, two cards65.03%+35.0324 points+$87.58Call
Next card only40.43%+10.4255 points+$26.06Call

Neighbors of this draw

The table shows 19 outs and the draws around it on the flop, all against the same three-quarter-pot bet. Each extra out adds about 2.50 points to the chance here.

Outs 16 to 20 on the flop against a three-quarter-pot bet
OutsBy the riverMarginVerdict
16 outs56.98%+26.98 pointsCall
17 outs59.76%+29.76 pointsCall
18 outs62.44%+32.44 pointsCall
19 outs, this page65.03%+35.03 pointsCall
20 outs67.53%+37.53 pointsCall

Other bet sizes for this draw

Bet size sets the price, so the verdict changes as you scan the table. The three-quarter-pot bet of this page is marked in the first column.

With 65.03% to hit, no bet on the list is too big. 19 outs call all 12 sizes on the flop.

19 outs on the flop against every bet size
Bet sizeEquity neededMarginVerdict
quarter-pot16.67%+48.37 pointsCall
third-pot20.00%+45.03 pointsCall
two-fifths-pot22.22%+42.81 pointsCall
half-pot25.00%+40.03 pointsCall
two-thirds-pot28.57%+36.46 pointsCall
three-quarter-pot, this page30.00%+35.03 pointsCall
pot-size33.33%+31.70 pointsCall
1.25x-pot35.71%+29.32 pointsCall
1.5x-pot37.50%+27.53 pointsCall
2x-pot40.00%+25.03 pointsCall
3x-pot42.86%+22.18 pointsCall
4x-pot44.44%+20.59 pointsCall

How this is computed

Everything is computed from the closed form. Pairs without an out: 378 of 1,081. The rest, 65.03%, hold at least one out.

The numbers are a baseline rather than a prediction for one hand. The price is 30.00%, from $75 into $250, and the chance assumes a whole pot won on a hit, no more betting, 47 equally likely unseen cards, and no cards removed for the other player.

Computed from the closed form by the GeorgeLiPoker math library.

Updated

Questions

Are 19 outs on the flop worth a call against a bet of three quarters of the pot?

Compare 65.03%, your chance to hit by the river, with 30.00%, the equity a three-quarter-pot bet needs. The gap is +35.03 points, so this is a call. In dollars on a $100 pot, the call averages +$87.58 when no more betting follows.

What is the fewest outs that can call a three-quarter-pot bet on the flop?

You need at least 8 outs against a three-quarter-pot bet on the flop. That count hits 31.45% against 30.00% needed, and 7 falls short at 27.84%. With 19 you are 11 past the minimum.

Which hit chance fits a three-quarter-pot bet on the flop?

Match the number to the betting: 65.03% if all-in or checked down, 40.43% if you face another bet on the turn. The price is 30.00%, and both numbers agree on call.

Check your own hands against the numbers

Bring a hand you played and we will work through the price, the chance to hit and the decision together.

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