6 outs on the turn: chance to hit

Counting 6 outs on the turn puts your chance on the river at 13.04%. This page turns that figure into odds, tests the rule of 2 against it and lines it up with 12 bet sizes.

Chance to hit on the river

13.04%

6 outs, one card to come

  • Odds against6.67 : 1
  • Rule of 2 estimate-1.04 points from the exact chance12%
  • Unseen cards46

The count behind 6 outs on the turn

A 13.04% chance is the kind of figure that makes bet size the whole question. A small bet can be called, a large one cannot, and the bets section below puts a number on the line.

  • Unseen cards46
  • Your outs6
  • Cards that miss40
  • Chance on the river13.04%
  • Chance on the next card (the river)13.04%
  • Odds against hitting6.67 : 1
  • Estimate from the rule of 212%
  • Error of the rule of 2-1.04 points

Chance on the river = k / u, with u = 46 unseen cardsFor 6 outs: 6 / 46 = 13.04%

The river is the last card, so the by-the-river chance and the next-card chance are the same number. For 6 outs it is 6 / 46, or 13.04%.

The true chance is 13.04%, which beats the 12% that the rule of 2 reports by 1.04 points.

The adjusted rule only applies from the flop above 8 outs, so 6 outs on the turn use the plain rule of 2: 2 x 6 = 12%.

Which holding has 6 outs?

Which hand has exactly 6 outs? Think of two overcards. That holding is the usual way to reach this count.

An out that also completes a better hand for a rival is a poor out. With one shared out among your 6 outs, the chance on the river falls from 13.04% to 10.87%, a loss of 2.17 points.

6 outs on the turn when some outs are shared with a better hand
Shared outsEffective outsChance on the riverChance given up
0613.04%0.00 points
1510.87%2.17 points
248.70%4.35 points
336.52%6.52 points

The bets 6 outs can call on the turn

The table prices every bet against 13.04%. Margin is your chance minus the equity a call needs, and no bet size is a call.

Your 13.04% stretches to a bet of 17.65% of the pot. Put in dollars, that is $17.65 when the pot holds $100.

6 outs on the turn against every bet size, with your chance on the river at 13.04%
Bet sizeEquity a call needsMargin over itVerdict
1/4 pot16.67%-3.62 pointsFold
1/3 pot20.00%-6.96 pointsFold
2/5 pot22.22%-9.18 pointsFold
1/2 pot25.00%-11.96 pointsFold
2/3 pot28.57%-15.53 pointsFold
3/4 pot30.00%-16.96 pointsFold
full pot33.33%-20.29 pointsFold
1.25x pot35.71%-22.67 pointsFold
1.5x pot37.50%-24.46 pointsFold
2x pot40.00%-26.96 pointsFold
3x pot42.86%-29.81 pointsFold
4x pot44.44%-31.40 pointsFold

Nearby counts on both streets

Compare 6 outs with the counts on either side. Each step is worth near 2.17 points on the turn, and the other street is shown next to it.

Counts near 6: the chance by the river on the turn and on the flop
OutsTurn, by the riverFlop, by the river
48.70%16.47%
510.87%20.35%
6 (this page)13.04%24.14%
715.22%27.84%
817.39%31.45%

The river is the last card

The turn call buys the last card. 13.04% is the chance, 25.00% is the price of a half-pot bet, and the margin of -11.96 points gives Fold.

How this is computed

The chance to hit on the river from the turn is k / 46, where 46 is the number of unseen cards and k is your effective outs. For 6 outs that is 6 / 46 = 13.04%. The next card is the river, so both chances are the same.

The rule of 2 figure is 2 x k, here 12%, and its error is that figure minus the exact chance in percentage points, here -1.04 points.

The count covers every card you cannot see. All 46 unseen cards stay in it, the call is paid in full, and the pot is $100 before the bet, so the verdicts are a plain price check.

Computed from the closed form by the GeorgeLiPoker math library.

Updated

Questions

Out of 100 hands, how many hit with 6 outs on the turn?

With 6 outs on the turn you hit on the river 13.04% of the time, about 13 of every 100 hands, because 6 of the 46 unseen cards are outs. The odds against are 6.67 : 1.

Is the rule of 2 close enough for 6 outs?

The rule of 2 gives 12% for 6 outs against an exact 13.04%, an error of -1.04 points. The shortcut sits below the true chance, so the exact figure is better for you.

Are 6 outs on the turn enough to call a half-pot bet?

At 13.04% on the river, you can call none of the 12 bet sizes. A half-pot bet needs 25.00%, a margin of -11.96 points, so against half the pot the verdict is Fold. The largest bet you can call is 17.65% of the pot, or $17.65 on a $100 pot.

What if some of my 6 outs also help a better hand?

Take them off the count first. With one shared out the chance on the river falls from 13.04% to 10.87%, and with 3 shared it falls to 6.52%, a loss of 6.52 points. The effective count is then 3 outs.

Check your own hands against the numbers

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