8 outs on the flop against a pot-size bet: call or fold

A pot-size bet on the flop is too expensive to call with 8 outs. You hit 31.45% of the time by the river and the call needs 33.33%.

Verdict

Fold

8 outs, flop, pot-size bet

  • Chance to hit by the rivertwo cards to come31.45%
  • Equity the call needs$100 into a pot of $30033.33%
  • Margin over the priceyour chance minus the price-1.88 points

Chance against price

The price is 33.33%, the chance is 31.45%, and the call trails by 1.88 points. A thin gap, but on the side of folding.

Count an open-ended straight draw and you land on 8 outs. With 47 cards unseen, the next card helps 17.02% of the time.

Worked through on a $100 pot

  • Pot before the bet$100
  • Bet$100
  • Cost to call$100
  • Pot after your call$300
  • You can win on a hit$200
  • What a miss costs$100
  • How often you hit31.45%
  • Calling is worth, on average-$5.64
  • Equity the call needs33.33%
  • Margin, to four decimals-1.8810 points
  • Outs that exactly reach the price8.53 outs
  • Outs above the price-0.53 outs

Stay with simple rules: the whole pot on a hit, the call lost on a miss, no more money in. Under them calling loses $5.64 on average. The hit side averages $62.90, the miss side $68.55, and each dollar called returns -0.056.

As odds, 2.18 : 1 against hitting meets pot odds of 2 : 1.

Skipping your own call in the pot gives a price of 50.00% where 33.33% is correct, and a margin of -18.5476 points instead of -1.88 points.

What implied odds would have to do

Implied odds are the way to close the gap. You need $17.94 more on later streets after hitting, which is 0.18 times the call you make.

9 outs is the threshold against a pot-size bet on the flop, a chance of 34.97%. That is 1 more than your 8.

Price of a pot-size call with future winnings added, 8 outs on the flop
Future winningsPrice with themYour chance minus priceValue of the callCall?
$033.33%-1.88 points-$5.64Fold
$5028.57%+2.88 points+$10.08Call
$10025.00%+6.45 points+$25.81Call
$25018.18%+13.27 points+$72.99Call
$50012.50%+18.95 points+$151.62Call

Pricing one card at a time

Both views point the same way. By the river you hit 31.45%, on the next card 17.02%, and the price is 33.33%, so the fold holds whichever number applies.

8 outs against a pot-size bet, one view per row
Cards countedChanceMargin over priceValue of the callVerdict
By the river, two cards31.45%-1.8810 points-$5.64Fold
Next card only17.02%-16.3121 points-$48.94Fold

The call as outs change

Same bet, same street, different draws. The row for 8 outs is marked, and every out is worth about 3.52 points.

Outs 6 to 10 on the flop against a pot-size bet
OutsBy the riverMarginVerdict
6 outs24.14%-9.19 pointsFold
7 outs27.84%-5.49 pointsFold
8 outs, this page31.45%-1.88 pointsFold
9 outs34.97%+1.63 pointsCall
10 outs38.39%+5.06 pointsCall

The draw across every bet size

How much does bet size matter? The price climbs from 16.67% to 44.44% across the list, while 8 outs stay at 31.45%.

Past 0.85 times the pot ($84.79 on a $100 pot) the price outruns your chance. Of the 12 sizes, 6 are calls for 8 outs on the flop.

8 outs on the flop against every bet size
Bet sizeEquity neededMarginVerdict
quarter-pot16.67%+14.79 pointsCall
third-pot20.00%+11.45 pointsCall
two-fifths-pot22.22%+9.23 pointsCall
half-pot25.00%+6.45 pointsCall
two-thirds-pot28.57%+2.88 pointsCall
three-quarter-pot30.00%+1.45 pointsCall
pot-size, this page33.33%-1.88 pointsFold
1.25x-pot35.71%-4.26 pointsFold
1.5x-pot37.50%-6.05 pointsFold
2x-pot40.00%-8.55 pointsFold
3x-pot42.86%-11.40 pointsFold
4x-pot44.44%-12.99 pointsFold

How this is computed

The hit chance comes straight from combinations. Out of 1,081 pairs of unseen cards, 741 miss every out, so you hit 31.45% of the time.

These figures describe a clean spot. You pay the whole bet, which costs $100 of a $300 pot (33.33%), collect the whole pot on a hit, meet no more bets, and draw from 47 equally likely cards, with no adjustment for an opponent's hand.

Computed from the closed form by the GeorgeLiPoker math library.

Updated

Questions

Call or fold with 8 outs on the flop against a bet of the full pot?

Verdict: fold. A pot-size bet asks for 33.33% and you have 31.45%, a margin of -1.88 points. For a $100 call into a $100 pot, with no later bets and the whole pot won on a hit, the average is -$5.64.

What count of outs clears the price of a pot-size bet on the flop?

To call a pot-size bet on the flop you want 9 outs or more. 9 reach 34.97% and 8 reach 31.45%, with 33.33% as the bar. Your 8 outs are 1 under.

Should you use the chance on the next card or by the river?

Count two cards, 31.45%, when the bet is the last money going in, and one card, 17.02%, when the next street brings another bet. At a price of 33.33%, either number leads to a fold.

Check your own hands against the numbers

Bring a hand you played and we will work through the price, the chance to hit and the decision together.

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